vm 安装ubuntu server 18.04 周边配置

BGK112358

已于 2024-06-19 13:40:25 修改

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文章标签： linux 服务器

于 2023-03-31 17:39:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/BGK112358/article/details/129884960

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系统安装

与宿主机共享文件夹

进入终端界面，执行一下命令：
vmware-hgfsclient
如果看到cpp，说明可以挂载
执行命令：
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/hgfs
创建共享文件夹专用的挂载目录
执行以下命令挂载共享文件夹：
sudo /usr/bin/vmhgfs-fuse .host:/ /mnt/hgfs -o subtype=vmhgfs-fuse,allow_other
至此即可访问主机上的共享文件夹，继续执行：
ls -l /mnt/hgfs
就可以看到共享文件夹cpp了。
上述设置重启系统时会丢失，如果要在开机时自动挂载共享文件夹，则需要更改/etc/fstab文件夹，在末尾加：
.host:/ /mnt/hgfs fuse.vmhgfs-fuse allow_other,defaults 0 0

手机UBS共享网络

ip a show
ip link set ens35u1 up
dhclient ens35u1
ping www.baidu.com

安装 Docker

法一：

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

法二：也可以使用国内 daocloud 一键安装命令：

curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh

设置程序自动启动

#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
### END INIT INFO
cd /home/ubuntu/frp_0.48.0_linux_amd64
nohup ./frpc -c ./frpc.ini &

相关参考命令
cd /etc/init.d
sudo vim code-server
...
sudo systemctl enable code-server
sudo systemctl start code-server
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl disable code-server

安装code-server加默认启动

manual script
curl -fOL https://github.com/coder/code-server/releases/download/v$VERSION/code-server_${VERSION}_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i code-server_${VERSION}_amd64.deb
sudo systemctl enable --now code-server@$USER

eg.
curl -fOL https://github.com/coder/code-server/releases/download/v4.11.0/code-server_4.11.0_amd64.deb

auto script
curl -fsSL https://code-server.dev/install.sh | sh
Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS
Installing v4.20.0 of the amd64 deb package from GitHub.

+ mkdir -p ~/.cache/code-server
+ curl -#fL -o ~/.cache/code-server/code-server_4.20.0_amd64.deb.incomplete -C - https://github.com/coder/code-server/releases/download/v4.20.0/code-server_4.20.0_amd64.deb
######################################################################## 100.0%
+ mv ~/.cache/code-server/code-server_4.20.0_amd64.deb.incomplete ~/.cache/code-server/code-server_4.20.0_amd64.deb
+ sudo dpkg -i ~/.cache/code-server/code-server_4.20.0_amd64.deb
[sudo] password for ubuntu: 
Selecting previously unselected package code-server.
(Reading database ... 226252 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../code-server_4.20.0_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking code-server (4.20.0) ...
Setting up code-server (4.20.0) ...

deb package has been installed.

To have systemd start code-server now and restart on boot:
  sudo systemctl enable --now code-server@$USER
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can run:
  code-server

Deploy code-server for your team with Coder: https://github.com/coder/coder

frp auto startup

/lib/systemd/system$ sudo vim frp-server@.service

[Unit]
Description=code-server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=exec
WorkingDirectory=/home/ubuntu/frp_0.46.1/
ExecStart=nohup ./frpc -c ./frpc.ini
Restart=always
User=%i

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

sudo systemctl enable --now frp-server@$USER

/lib/systemd/system$ systemctl status frp-server@ubuntu.service 
● frp-server@ubuntu.service - code-server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/frp-server@.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-01-17 22:24:24 CST; 8h left
   Main PID: 1406 (frpc)
      Tasks: 12 (limit: 77167)
     Memory: 6.1M
        CPU: 59ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/system-frp\x2dserver.slice/frp-server@ubuntu.service
             └─1406 ./frpc -c ./frpc.ini

1月 17 22:24:24 ubuntu2204-4389 systemd[1]: Starting code-server...
1月 17 22:24:24 ubuntu2204-4389 systemd[1]: Started code-server.
ubuntu@ubuntu2204-4389:/lib/systemd/system$