跟着B站狂神学习 建立一个Mybatis项目

首先打开idea创建一个maven项目，如图1-1

图1-1

项目名称和路径随便设置（这里叫做Mybatis-study）

删除src文件，pom.xml文件中创建一个父类，pom.xml配置文件，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <!--父工程-->
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Mybatis-study</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>Mybatis-01</module>
    </modules>


    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <!--导入依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>
    <!--在build中配置resources来防止资源导出失败的问题-->

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

在Mybatis-study创建一个子模块 Mybatis-01 如图1-2

图1-2 

在Mybatis-01项目的src文件→main文件→resources文件下创建mybatis-config.xml的配置文件。

根据https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/getting-started.html

一、编写Mybatis系统核心设置，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--config核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

 其中有对mysql的配置

具体连接MySQL的操作

  1.提前在MySQL中建表

  2.在idea选择mysql连接，如图1-3   图1-3

输入自己mysql的user，password然后Test connection即可

（其中的URL就是我们配置文件中需要的）如图1-4

图1-4

二、编写mybatis工具类

在main→java目录下创建一个MybatisUtils工具类（com.kuang.utils.MybatisUtils.java）

根据官网代码

修改后如图1-5

package com.kuang.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private  static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;//提升作用域
    static{
        try{
            //使用mybatis的第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //可以获取sqlSession实例
    //SqlSession完全包含了面向数据库执行，Sql命令所有方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        return sqlSession;
    }
}

图1-5 

三、编写代码

实体类

package com.kuang.pojo;
//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String psd;

    public User(){
    }
    public  User(int id, String name, String psd){
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.psd = psd;
    }
    public int getId(){
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id){
        this.id=id;
    }
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public  void  setName(){
        this.name=name;
    }
    public  String getPsd(){
        return psd;
    }
    public void setPsd(){
        this.psd=psd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return "User{"+
                "id="+ id +
                ",name='"+ name + '\''+
                ",psd='" + psd + '\'' +
                '}';

    }
}

接口类

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> grtUserList();
}

接口实现类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--绑定一个对应的接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

出现的错误：

org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.kuang.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry