学习黑马《瑞吉外卖》开发第一个Spring Boot项目

搭建项目环境

首先创建一个maven项目

grounpId：com.itheima

ArtifactId：reggie_take_out

一、配置pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.5</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>reggie_take_out</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.18</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.76</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.23</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.5</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

遇到的问题是由于版本导致的，解决方法就是重新加载 maven-clean，build→rebuild，Invalidate Caches

二、写Spring Boot配置文件

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    #应用的名称，可选
    name: reggie_take_out
  datasource:
    druid:
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/reggie?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
      username: root
      password: root
mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    #在映射实体或者属性时，将数据库中表名和字段名中的下划线去掉，按照驼峰命名法映射
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
  global-config:
    db-config:
      id-type: ASSIGN_ID

map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

举例说明：表名address_book可以转换成 类名addressBook

三、创建一个Spring Boot的启动类

//Spring Boot 启动类
package com.itheima.reggie;

import  org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@Slf4j
//可以输出日志
@SpringBootApplication

public class ReggieApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(ReggieApplication.class,args);
        log.info("项目启动成功...");
    }
}

 在Resource中引入静态资源backend和front，在Spring Boot中静态资源在resource目录下 默认是访问不到的

尝试访问，报错如图3-1

 所以为了能访问到resource目录下的静态资源，要写一个配置类，配置MVC静态资源的映射（WebMvcConfig）

package com.itheima.reggie.config;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

@Slf4j

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
/**
 * registry 设置资源映射，目的是为了让resource下的backend和front可以被访问到
   */
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry){
        log.info("开始进行静态资源映射...");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/backend/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/backend/"); //静态资源映射，registry.addResourceHandler资源映射处理器，运用空配符调用addResourceLocations方法，映射到具体的路径下
        registry.addResourceHandler("/front/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/front/");
    }

}

@Configuration：说明配置类

重写addResourceHandlers方法：为了配置静态资源映射