【Android】SharedPreferences探索

最近在探索存储功能，这个代码留做备份，实现的功能就是，在输入框输入数据，按第一个按钮添加设备会添加数据（名称，地址）到data.xml中，按第二个按钮连接设备会弹出吐司读取data.xml的内容，最后即使退出再进，点击连接设备还是会弹出之前保存的数据，非常简单

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/edit_text"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/add_device_button"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/connect_button"/>

</LinearLayout>

重点关注mSharedPreferencesEditor和mSharedPreferences的操作，阅读时可以按Ctrl键+F观察其位置

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{


    private EditText editText;
    private Button addDeviceButton;
    private Button connectButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
        initData();
        initEvent();

    }
    private void initView(){

        editText= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_text);
        addDeviceButton= (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_device_button);
        connectButton= (Button) findViewById(R.id.connect_button);

    }

    private void initData(){
        addDeviceButton.setText("添加设备");
        connectButton.setText("连接设备");

    }

    private void initEvent(){
        addDeviceButton.setOnClickListener(this);
        connectButton.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){

            case R.id.add_device_button:
                SharedPreferences.Editor mSharedPreferencesEditor=getSharedPreferences("data",MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
                String string=editText.getText().toString();
                mSharedPreferencesEditor.putString("name",string);
                mSharedPreferencesEditor.putString("address","10:2E:3C:4D:5A:6R");
                mSharedPreferencesEditor.apply();
                Toast.makeText(this,"添加设备"+string+"成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                editText.setText("");
                break;

            case R.id.connect_button:
                SharedPreferences mSharedPreferences=getSharedPreferences("data",MODE_PRIVATE);
                String nameString=mSharedPreferences.getString("name","");
                String addressString=mSharedPreferences.getString("address","");
                Toast.makeText(this,"连接到设备:"+nameString+"\n"+addressString,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
    }
}