java短链生成工具类

一、代码

public class Base62Utils {

    private static final String BASE_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

    private static final int BASE_DIGITS_SIZE = BASE_DIGITS.length();

    private static final char[] DIGITS_CHAR = BASE_DIGITS.toCharArray();

    private static final int FAST_SIZE = 'z';

    private static final int[] DIGITS_INDEX = new int[FAST_SIZE + 1];

    static {
        for (int i = 0; i < FAST_SIZE; i++) {
            DIGITS_INDEX[i] = -1;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < BASE_DIGITS_SIZE; i++) {
            DIGITS_INDEX[DIGITS_CHAR[i]] = i;
        }
    }

    public static long decode(String s) {
        long result = 0L;
        long multiplier = 1;
        for (int pos = s.length() - 1; pos >= 0; pos--) {
            int index = getIndex(s, pos);
            result += index * multiplier;
            multiplier *= BASE_DIGITS_SIZE;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String encode(long number) {
        if (number < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number(Base62) must be positive: " + number);
        if (number == 0)
            return "0";
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        while (number != 0) {
            buf.append(DIGITS_CHAR[(int) (number % BASE_DIGITS_SIZE)]);
            number /= BASE_DIGITS_SIZE;
        }
        return buf.reverse().toString();
    }

    private static int getIndex(String s, int pos) {
        char c = s.charAt(pos);
        if (c > FAST_SIZE) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknow character for Base62: " + s);
        }
        int index = DIGITS_INDEX[c];
        if (index == -1) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknow character for Base62: " + s);
        }
        return index;
    }

}

二、使用方法

1.可以调用工具类的encode方法，输入一个长数字，返回一个短字符串
2.可以调用工具类的decode方法，输入一个短字符串，输出一个长数字