Android中如何使用AutoCompleteTextView

今天新学了一个AutoCompleteTextView高级控件,当初写Java实现Ajax自动补全的时候就感觉很好玩,今天使用AutoCompleteTextView后感觉更简单了,所以特意整理一下分享出来

实现思路:

第一步:在xml中用一个AutoCompleteTextView标签、competionThreshold是从第几个字开始

第二步:编辑相对应的java,获取控件AutoCompleteTextView

第三步:在res-values-strings.xml中定义一个string-array,标签内写item

第四步:再回到java代码中,获取第三步定义的string-array

第五步:实例化一个适配器,设置参数,第二个参数需要在layout中实例化一个xml,为你自己的内容写一个TextView的控件&#x

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AutocompleteTextView is a subclass of EditText view in Android that shows suggestions automatically while the user is typing. It is commonly used in search functionalities and other similar scenarios. To use AutocompleteTextView in Android Studio, you first need to add the AutoCompleteTextView to your layout XML file. Here's an example: ``` <AutoCompleteTextView android:id="@+id/autoCompleteTextView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="Enter a city name" android:textColorHint="#999" android:completionThreshold="1" android:popupBackground="@color/white" android:dropDownVerticalOffset="10dp" android:elevation="2dp"/> ``` In the above example, `completionThreshold` attribute specifies the minimum number of characters required to trigger the suggestion popup. `popupBackground` attribute specifies the background color of the suggestion popup, and `dropDownVerticalOffset` attribute specifies the vertical offset of the suggestion popup. To provide suggestions to the AutocompleteTextView, you need to set an adapter that provides data to the suggestion popup. Here's an example: ``` AutoCompleteTextView autoCompleteTextView = findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteTextView); String[] cities = {"New York", "Los Angeles", "Chicago", "Houston", "Philadelphia", "Phoenix", "San Antonio", "San Diego", "Dallas", "San Jose"}; ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, cities); autoCompleteTextView.setAdapter(adapter); ``` In the above example, we create an array of cities and provide it to the ArrayAdapter, which then sets the adapter to the AutocompleteTextView. Now, when the user types in the AutocompleteTextView, it will show suggestions based on the provided data.

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