springmvc原理

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-24 14:55:03 发布

大贝和老满

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-24 14:55:03 发布

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分类专栏： SSM

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/BKKBjams/article/details/109899462

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SpringMVC执行流程图

web.xml

<!--springmvc入口servlet配置-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        <!--拦截任意路径-->
        <!--<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>-->
        <!--不会拦截jsp  会拦截除.jsp以外的所有路径的静态资源-->
        <!--走内置的tomcat default-->
        <!--<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>-->
        <!--拦截匹配后缀的请求  不会拦截静态资源 -->
        <!--<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>-->
    </servlet-mapping>

2.springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">
    <!--开启包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.wzy"></context:component-scan>
    <!--静态资源映射-->
 <!--   <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"></mvc:resources>-->
    <!--静态资源交给默认的Servlet的处理 等价于上面的写法 这个相当于一个总的方便 -->
    <!--<mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>-->
    <!--请求映射的处理器-->
  <!--  <bean id="handlerMapping"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"></bean>
    &lt;!&ndash;请求映射的适配器&ndash;&gt;
    <bean id="handlerAdapter"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"></bean>
-->
    <!--注解驱动 包含上面的 请求映射适配器  和请求映射的处理器-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        <property name="converters">
            <set>
                <bean class="cn.wzy.converter.DateConverter"></bean>
            </set>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--静态资源交给默认的Servlet的处理 一定要写在注解驱动的下面 不然会报错 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

用fifter过滤器解决中文乱码问题

<!--fifter过滤器解决中文乱码问题-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

前端jsp页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<script src="/springmvc001/My97DatePicker/WdatePicker.js"></script>
<body>
    <h1>员工注册信息</h1>
    <form action="/springmvc001/register5" method="post">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>姓名：</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="name"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>姓别：</td>
                <td><input type="radio" name="gender" checked="checked" value="man">男
                    <input type="radio" name="gender" value="female" >女</td>
             </tr>
            <tr>
            <!-- 在实际开发中日期类为了同意格式  提供插件选择 不会让客户直接自己输入-->
                <td>出生日期：</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="birthday" id="birthday" onfocus="WdatePicker({el:this})" readonly="readonly">
                   </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>年龄：</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="age"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>狗名：</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="dog.dogName"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>毛色：</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="dog.color"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>第一本书书名：</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="books[0].bookName"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>第一本书作者：</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="books[0].bookAuthor"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>第一本书价格：</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="books[0].bookPrice"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>第二本书书名：</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="books[1].bookName"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>第二本书作者：</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="books[1].bookAuthor"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>第二本书价格：</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="books[1].bookPrice"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="注册"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

解决Date日期类与字符串映射不匹配问题

package cn.wzy.converter;

import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 日期类转换器
 */
public class DateConverter implements Converter<String, Date> {

    @Override
    public Date convert(String source) {
        try {
            SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            return format.parse(source);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

控制层代码

 @RequestMapping("/register5")
    public ModelAndView addEmployee5(Employee employee){
        System.out.println(employee.getName());
        System.out.println(employee.getAge());
        System.out.println(employee.getBirthday());
        System.out.println(employee.getGender());
        System.out.println(employee.getDog().getDogName());
        System.out.println(employee.getDog().getColor());
        List<Book> bookList = employee.getBooks();
        for (Book book : bookList) {
            System.out.println(book);
        }
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("result");
        modelAndView.addObject("message","注册成功");
        return modelAndView;
    }

大贝和老满

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springmvc原理

SpringMVC执行流程图web.xml <servlet> <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> &
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