1,先进先出FIFO
package chin.tei.fifo;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
public class CacheFIFO<K,V> extends LinkedHashMap<K, V>{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1942463383036528618L;
private final int maxCapacity;
public CacheFIFO(int maxCapacity) {
super(); // 默认为插入顺序
this.maxCapacity = maxCapacity;
}
@Override
protected boolean removeEldestEntry(java.util.Map.Entry<K, V> eldest) {
return size() > maxCapacity; // 超过最大缓存数就删除最先插入的元素
}
public int getMaxCapacity() {
return this.maxCapacity;
}
}
2,LRU( 最近最少使用删除原则)
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* An LRU cache, based on <code>LinkedHashMap</code>.
*
* <p>
* This cache has a fixed maximum number of elements (<code>cacheSize</code>).
* If the cache is full and another entry is added, the LRU (least recently used) entry is dropped.
*
* <p>
* This class is thread-safe. All methods of this class are synchronized.
*
* <p>
* Author: Christian d'Heureuse, Inventec Informatik AG, Zurich, Switzerland<br>
* Multi-licensed: EPL / LGPL / GPL / AL / BSD.
*/
public class LRUCache<K,V> {
private static final float hashTableLoadFactor = 0.75f;
private LinkedHashMap<K,V> map;
private int cacheSize;
/**
* Creates a new LRU cache.
* @param cacheSize the maximum number of entries that will be kept in this cache.
*/
public LRUCache (int cacheSize) {
this.cacheSize = cacheSize;
int hashTableCapacity = (int)Math.ceil(cacheSize / hashTableLoadFactor) + 1;
map = new LinkedHashMap<K,V>(hashTableCapacity, hashTableLoadFactor, true) {
// (an anonymous inner class)
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1;
@Override protected boolean removeEldestEntry (Map.Entry<K,V> eldest) {
return size() > LRUCache.this.cacheSize; }}; }
/**
* Retrieves an entry from the cache.<br>
* The retrieved entry becomes the MRU (most recently used) entry.
* @param key the key whose associated value is to be returned.
* @return the value associated to this key, or null if no value with this key exists in the cache.
*/
public synchronized V get (K key) {
return map.get(key); }
/**
* Adds an entry to this cache.
* The new entry becomes the MRU (most recently used) entry.
* If an entry with the specified key already exists in the cache, it is replaced by the new entry.
* If the cache is full, the LRU (least recently used) entry is removed from the cache.
* @param key the key with which the specified value is to be associated.
* @param value a value to be associated with the specified key.
*/
public synchronized void put (K key, V value) {
map.put (key, value); }
/**
* Clears the cache.
*/
public synchronized void clear() {
map.clear(); }
/**
* Returns the number of used entries in the cache.
* @return the number of entries currently in the cache.
*/
public synchronized int usedEntries() {
return map.size(); }
/**
* Returns a <code>Collection</code> that contains a copy of all cache entries.
* @return a <code>Collection</code> with a copy of the cache content.
*/
public synchronized Collection<Map.Entry<K,V>> getAll() {
return new ArrayList<Map.Entry<K,V>>(map.entrySet()); }
} // end class LRUCache
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Test routine for the LRUCache class.
public static void main (String[] args) {
LRUCache<String,String> c = new LRUCache<String, String>(3);
c.put ("1", "one"); // 1
c.put ("2", "two"); // 2 1
c.put ("3", "three"); // 3 2 1
c.put ("4", "four"); // 4 3 2
if (c.get("2") == null) throw new Error(); // 2 4 3
c.put ("5", "five"); // 5 2 4
c.put ("4", "second four"); // 4 5 2
// Verify cache content.
if (c.usedEntries() != 3) throw new Error();
if (!c.get("4").equals("second four")) throw new Error();
if (!c.get("5").equals("five")) throw new Error();
if (!c.get("2").equals("two")) throw new Error();
// List cache content.
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : c.getAll())
System.out.println (e.getKey() + " : " + e.getValue()); }
3,LFU(最近最不常用)
import java.util.*;
public class LFUAgingMap<K, V> extends HashMap<K, V> {
private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE = 3;
private int maxSize = DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE;
Map<K, HitRate> km = new HashMap<K, HitRate>();
public LFUAgingMap() {
this(DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE);
}
public LFUAgingMap(int maxSize) {
super(maxSize);
this.maxSize = maxSize;
}
@Override
public V get(Object key) {
V v = super.get(key);
if (v != null) {
HitRate hitRate = km.get(key);
hitRate.hitCount += 1;
hitRate.atime = System.nanoTime();
}
return v;
}
@Override
public V put(K key, V value) {
while (km.size() >= maxSize) {
K k = getLFUAging();
km.remove(k);
this.remove(k);
}
V v = super.put(key, value);
km.put(key, new HitRate(key, 1, System.nanoTime()));
return v;
}
private K getLFUAging() {
HitRate min = Collections.min(km.values()); // 使用了排序
return min.key;
}
class HitRate implements Comparable<HitRate> {
K key;
Integer hitCount; // 命中次数
Long atime; // 上次命中时间
public HitRate(K key, Integer hitCount, Long atime) {
this.key = key;
this.hitCount = hitCount;
this.atime = atime;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(HitRate o) {
int hr = hitCount.compareTo(o.hitCount);
return hr != 0 ? hr : atime.compareTo(o.atime);
}
}
public static void main(String[] as) throws Exception {
LFUAgingMap<String, String> cache = new LFUAgingMap<String, String>();
cache.put("a", "a");
cache.put("b", "b");
cache.put("c", "c");
cache.get("a");
cache.get("a");
cache.put("d", "d");
cache.get("d");
cache.get("c");
cache.put("e", "e");
for (String key : cache.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key);
}
}
}