Spring-mvc处理模型数据

传值类型

student.jsp

${requestScope.student}

可通过以下四种方式获得值

ModelAndView

@RequestMapping("test1.do")
public ModelAndView test1(){
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("student"); //view:success
    Address address = new Address("bj", "gz");
    Student student = new Student(1, "ls", address);
    modelAndView.addObject("student",student);
    return modelAndView;

ModelMap

@RequestMapping("test2.do")
public String test2(ModelMap modelMap){
    Address address = new Address("bj", "gz");
    Student student = new Student(2, "ls", address);
    modelMap.put("student",student); //request域
    return "student";
}

Map

@RequestMapping("test3.do")
public String test3(Map<String,Object> m){
    Address address = new Address("bj", "gz");
    Student student = new Student(3, "ls", address);
    m.put("student",student);//request域
    return "student";
}

Model

@RequestMapping("test4.do")
public String test4(Model model){
    Address address = new Address("bj", "gz");
    Student student = new Student(4, "ls", address);
    model.addAttribute("student",student);//request域
    return "student";
}

在session中存值

//写在类上
//在该类中所有名字为student的对象在添加进去request域同时加入session域
 @SessionAttributes(value = "student")
//在该类中所有Student和Address的对象在添加进去request域同时加入session域
 @SessionAttributes(types = {Student.class,Address.class})

ModelAttribute前置方法

    @ModelAttribute//在任何一次请求前，都会先执行@ModelAttribute修饰的方法
    public void queryStudentById(Map<String,Object> map){
        Student student = new Student(10, "model", new Address("bj", "gz"));
//        约定：map的key 就是方法参数类型(Student)的首字母小写 会将map对象传到Student里
//        map.put("student",student);
//        若不用上述方法，可在调用方法前加@ModelAttribute("key")
        map.put("stu",student);
    }

    @RequestMapping("test5.do")
//    public String test5(Student student) 第一种方式
    public String test5(@ModelAttribute("stu")Student student){
        //假设从前端也传回来一个student，只有name属性=zs
        System.out.println(student.getName());//输出zs而不是，model
        System.out.println(student);//除了name,其他属性同ModelAttribute
        return "success";
    }

JSON

Controller

@ResponseBody//返回的不是一个View页面，而是一个ajax调用的返回值（JSON）
@RequestMapping("test6.do")
public List<Student> testJson(@RequestBody Student student){//接收JSON并转换为Student
    List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
    return students;
}

jsp

<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function (){
        $("#testJson").click(function (){
                $.post(
                "modelAndView/testJson",//服务器地址
                function (result) {
                    for(var i =0;i<result.length ;i++)
                        alert(result[i].id+result[i].name)
                }
             )
            }
        );
        
   
    function testAjax() {//方法二
    $.ajax({
        url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/modelAndView/testJson",
        //data表示发送的数据
        data:Json.stringify({name:"zs",age:22}),
        //表示发送请求的数据为JSON字符串
        contentType:"application/json;charset=utf-8",
        //定义回调的格式为JSON字符串，可以省略
        dataType:"json",
        success:function (data) {
            alert(data.name+data.age)
        }
    })
}
    })
</script>