一、整合Spring Cloud Alibaba

前言

Spring Cloud Alibaba 是 SpringCloud的子项目，也是阿里巴巴的微服务解决方案，致力于提供微服务开发的一站式解决方案，包括微服务开发的必备组件。
Spring Cloud Alibaba 的整合包括两步：（整合SpringCloud、整合Spring Cloud Alibaba）

开始整合

版本与兼容性

Spring Cloud Alibaba 基于 Spring Cloud，而 Spring Cloud 基于 Spring Boot

Spring Cloud Alibaba 版本说明

Spring Cloud Alibaba版本说明： spring-cloud-alibaba版本说明

如上，目前最新版本是：Spring Cloud 2021.0.1 + Spring Cloud Alibaba 2021.0.1.0 + Spring Boot 2.6.3，本着不做第一批吃螃蟹的原则，选择Spring Cloud Hoxton.SR12 + Spring Cloud Alibaba 2.2.7.RELEASE + Spring Boot 2.3.12.RELEASE吧

Spring Cloud 版本说明

Spring Cloud版本说明：Spring Cloud 版本说明

如上，我们选择的Spring Cloud版本为Hoxton, 对应的Spring Boot版本为2.2.x, 2.3.x

所以，我们这里整合的版本是：
Spring Cloud Hoxton.SR12 + Spring Cloud Alibaba 2.2.7.RELEASE + Spring Boot 2.3.12.RELEASE

整合Spring Cloud

.pom.xml

<properties>
    <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR12</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!--整合spring cloud-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    <dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

整合Spring Cloud Alibaba

.pom.xml

<properties>
    <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.7.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!--整合spring cloud alibaba-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

完整pom文件

.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.coisini</groupId>
    <artifactId>user-center</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>user-center</name>
    <description>user-center project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR12</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.7.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- 整合spring cloud -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 整合spring cloud alibaba -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>	

项目编译

mvn clean install

…至此，Spirng Cloud Alibaba已整合进项目中

项目源码

Gitee：https://gitee.com/tzq001/coisini-cloud-alibaba