SpringCloudAlibaba - 整合 Spring Cloud Alibaba

前言

Spring Cloud Alibaba是SpringCloud的子项目，是阿里的微服务解决方案，致力于提供微服务开发的一站式解决方案，包括微服务开发的必备组件。

Spring Cloud Alibaba的整合包括两步：

1、整合SpringCloud 
2、整合SpringCloud Alibaba

整合步骤

版本与兼容性

• Spring Cloud Alibaba基于Spring Cloud，而Spring Cloud基于Spring Boot

Spring Cloud Alibaba 版本说明

• Spring Cloud Alibaba版本说明： spring-cloud-alibaba版本说明

---

• 如上，目前最新版本是：Spring Cloud 2020.0.1+ Spring Cloud Alibaba 2021.1+ Spring Boot 2.4.2，本着不做第一批吃螃蟹的原则，选择Spring Cloud Hoxton.SR9+ Spring Cloud Alibaba 2.2.6.RELEASE+ Spring Boot 2.3.2.RELEASE吧（悄么告诉你们，我是发现Spring Cloud 2020已经不再支持Ribbon了，我才回退版本的。。。）

Spring Cloud 版本说明

• Spring Cloud版本说明：Spring Cloud 版本说明

---

• 如上，我们选择的Spring Cloud版本为Hoxton, 对应的Spring Boot版本为2.2.x, 2.3.x

So，我们这里的整合版本是：
Spring Cloud Hoxton.SR9+ Spring Cloud Alibaba 2.2.6.RELEASE+ Spring Boot 2.3.2.RELEASE

整合Spring Cloud

• pom.xml

<properties>
    <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR9</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!--整合spring cloud-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    <dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

整合Spring Cloud Alibaba

• pom.xml

<properties>
    <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.6.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!--整合spring cloud alibaba-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

完整pom文件

• pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.coisini</groupId>
    <artifactId>user-center</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>user-center</name>
    <description>user-center project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR9</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.6.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- 整合spring cloud -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 整合spring cloud alibaba -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

编译

• 项目编译

mvn clean install

…至此，Spirng Cloud Alibaba已整合进项目中

项目源码

• GitHub: https://github.com/Maggieq8324/coisini-cloud-alibaba
• Gitee: https://gitee.com/maggieq8324/coisini-cloud-alibaba

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