Kruscal:
运用并查集实现
最好使用heap sort
源码:
#include <iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N=1000;
/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */
struct EDGE{
int u,v,cost;
void set(int a,int b,int w){
u=a;
v=b;
cost=w;
}
};
EDGE edge[N*N-1/2];
bool cmp(EDGE a, EDGE b){
return a.cost<b.cost;
}
int father[N];
int find(int x){
if(father[x]==-1){
return x;
}else{
return father[x]=find(father[x]);
}
}
bool union1(int x ,int y){
x=find(x);
y=find(y);
if(x==y){
return false;
}
if(x>y){
father[x]=y;
}else{
father[y]=x;
}
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int i;
int v,w,cost;
cout<<"请输入边数和顶点数:"<<endl;
int m,t;
cin>>m>>t;
cout<<"请输入边的信息 例如 1 2 10:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<m;i++){
cin>>v>>w>>cost;
edge[i].set(v,w,cost);
}
sort(edge,edge+m,cmp);
i=0;
fill(father,father+m,-1);
int sum=0,count=0;
while(count!=t-1){
if(union1(edge[i].u,edge[i].v)){
cout<<edge[i].u<<"-"<<edge[i].v<<endl;
sum+=edge[i].cost;
count++;
}
i++;
}
cout<<"sum:"<<sum <<endl;
return 0;
}