Python - Numpy - arange(), zeros(), ones(), eye(), random(),......

NumPy (or Numpy) is a Linear Algebra Library for Python. It is used for Data Science.

Numpy array come in two flavors: vectors and matrices.

Vectors are strictly 1-d arrays
Metrices are 2-d

下面就显示用numpy来做array和metrices:

import numpy as np

print ("**** Array ****")
my_list = [1,2,3]
print(np.array(my_list))

print("******* matrices ******")
my_mat = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
print(np.array(my_mat))

结果如下：

Numpy的arange() 方法：

import numpy as np

print(np.arange(0,10))
print(np.arange(0,10,2))

结果如下：

Numpy的zeros()方法：

import numpy as np

print(np.zeros(3))

print('\n')

print(np.zeros((5,3)))

结果如下：

Numpy的ones和ones_list方法：

import numpy as np

print(np.ones(3))
print(np.ones((2,3)))

print(np.ones_like(2))

结果如下：

Numpy的linspace()方法：

import numpy as np

print(np.linspace(0,5,2))
print(np.linspace(0,5,4))
print(np.linspace(0,5,10))

结果如下:

Numpy的eye方法：

import numpy as np

print(np.eye(2))
print(np.eye(3))
print(np.eye(4))

结果如下：

Numpy的random方法：

import numpy as np

print(np.random.rand(3))
print("****")
print(np.random.rand(5))
print("****")
print(np.random.rand(5,5))
print("****")
print(np.random.randint(0,10))
print(np.random.randint(0,10,10))
print(np.random.randint(3,10,10))
print("****")
print(np.random.randn(2,3))
print(np.random.randn(2))
print(np.random.randn(3))
print(np.random.randn(4))
print("****")
print(np.random.randn(4,3))

结果如下：

Numpy 的 reshape()等方法：

import numpy as np

arr = np.arange(25)

print(arr)

rearr = np.random.randint(0,50,10)
print(rearr)

print("The max number is: ", rearr.max())
print("The max number index is: ", rearr.argmax())

print("The min number is: ",rearr.min())
print("The min number index is: ",rearr.argmin())

print(arr.reshape(5,5))
print(arr.reshape(5,5).shape)

print("The data type in the array: ", arr.dtype)

结果如下：

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