一个矩阵是将数字排成行和列的矩形排列。矩阵中的每一个数字都被称为矩阵元素或元素。
A
=
[
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
]
A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \\ \end{bmatrix}
A=⎣⎡147258369⎦⎤
一个矩阵的维数就是这个矩阵的行数和列数。比如说上面那个矩阵A, 它有3行和3列，就称为3 x 3 矩阵。
维度属性
The product of an m x n matrix and a n x k matrix is an m x k matrix.
A
=
[
a
1
a
1
a
2
a
2
a
3
a
3
]
,
B
=
[
b
1
b
2
b
3
b
4
b
1
b
2
b
3
b
4
]
A = \begin{bmatrix} a1 & a1 \\ a2 & a2 \\ a3 & a3 \\ \end{bmatrix} , B = \begin{bmatrix} b1 & b2 & b3 & b4 \\ b1 & b2 & b3 & b4 \\ \end{bmatrix}
A=⎣⎡a1a2a3a1a2a3⎦⎤,B=[b1b1b2b2b3b3b4b4]
要计算A
⋅
\cdot
⋅ B，那么就得这么做：
A
⋅
B
=
[
a
1
a
1
a
2
a
2
a
3
a
3
]
⋅
[
b
1
b
2
b
3
b
4
b
1
b
2
b
3
b
4
]
=
[
a
1
⋅
b
1
a
1
⋅
b
2
a
1
⋅
b
3
a
1
⋅
b
4
a
2
⋅
b
1
a
2
⋅
b
2
a
2
⋅
b
3
a
2
⋅
b
4
a
3
⋅
b
1
a
3
⋅
b
2
a
3
⋅
b
3
a
3
⋅
b
4
]
A \cdot B= \begin{bmatrix} a1 & a1 \\ a2 & a2 \\ a3 & a3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} b1 & b2 & b3 & b4 \\ b1 & b2 & b3 & b4 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} a1 \cdot b1 & a1 \cdot b2 & a1 \cdot b3 & a1 \cdot b4 \\ a2 \cdot b1 & a2 \cdot b2 & a2 \cdot b3 & a2 \cdot b4 \\ a3 \cdot b1 & a3 \cdot b2 & a3 \cdot b3 & a3 \cdot b4 \\ \end{bmatrix}
A⋅B=⎣⎡a1a2a3a1a2a3⎦⎤⋅[b1b1b2b2b3b3b4b4]=⎣⎡a1⋅b1a2⋅b1a3⋅b1a1⋅b2a2⋅b2a3⋅b2a1⋅b3a2⋅b3a3⋅b3a1⋅b4a2⋅b4a3⋅b4⎦⎤
1万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
