用Python来创建Flask

安装SQLAlchemy

pip3 install flask-sqlalchemy

检查SQLAlchemy version

pip3 show sqlalchemy

---

from flask import Flask

# sets the name of your app to the name of your module ("app" if "app.py" is the name of your file)
app = Flask(__name__)

# @app.route is a Python decorator. 
# Decorators take functions and returns another function, usually extending the input function with additional ("decorated") functionally.
# @app.route is a decorator that takes an input function index() as the callback that gets invoked when a request to route / comes in from a client.
@app.route('/')
def index():
    return 'Hello World!'

写好了上面的python代码，就得运行
Running the flask app
To start the server

• We run a flask app defined at app.py with FLASK_APP=app.py flask run
  • FLASK_APP must be set to the server file path with an equal sign in between. No spaces. FLASK_APP = app.py will not work.
• To enable live reload, set export FLASK_ENV=development in your terminal session to enable debug mode, prior to running flask run. Or call it together with flask run:

$ FLASK_APP=app.py FLASK_DEBUG=true flask run

Alternative approach to run a flask app: using
Instead of using $ flask run, we could have also defined a method

if __name__ == '__main__':
	app.run()

at the bottom of the app.py script, and then called $ python3 app.py in our terminal to invoke app.run() and run the flask app this way.

---

Externally Visible Server
The default setting to run the development server, ie. app.run(), makes the Flask app is accessible only from your own local computer. You will get a connection error if you try to access the app from another computer, even on the same network.

To enable access to a trustworthy user within the network, you can add –host=0.0.0.0 in the command line:

$ flask run --host=0.0.0.0

Or, you can define the host inside the python main function:

if __name__ == '__main__':
	app.run(host="0.0.0.0")