C#实现记事本

学习目标：

掌握C#窗口化的一些基本插件的用法，从而编写一个简易的记事本

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学习内容：

使用C#工具箱中的插件，掌握基本的用法。

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源码：

Form1：

namespace notepad
{
    public partial class frmNotepad : Form
    {
        bool b = false;
        bool s = true;
        public frmNotepad()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 文本被修改后，设置s为false，表示文件未保存
            s = false;
        }

        private void 另存为ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (sdlgNotepad.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                rtxtNotepad.SaveFile(sdlgNotepad.FileName);
                s = true;
            }

        }

        private void toolStripComboBox1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void toolStripTextBox1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void 工具栏ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Point point;
            if (tsmiToolStrip.Checked == true)
            {
                // 隐藏工具栏时，把坐标设为（0，24）,因为菜单的高度为24
                point = new Point(0, 24);
                tsmiToolStrip.Checked = false;
                tlsNotepad.Visible = false;
                // 设置多格式文本框左上角位置
                rtxtNotepad.Location = point;
                // 隐藏工具栏后，增加文本框高度
                rtxtNotepad.Height += tlsNotepad.Height;
            }
            else
            {
                /* 显示工具栏时，多格式文本框左上角位置的位置为（0，49），
                   因为工具栏的高度为25，加上菜单的高度24后为49 */
                point = new Point(0, 49);
                tsmiToolStrip.Checked = true;
                tlsNotepad.Visible = true;
                rtxtNotepad.Location = point;
                rtxtNotepad.Height -= tlsNotepad.Height;
            }

        }

        private void tsmiFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void tsmiNew_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 判断当前文件是否从磁盘打开，或者新建时文档不为空，并且文件未被保存
            if (b == true || rtxtNotepad.Text.Trim() != "")
            {
                // 若文件未保存
                if (s == false)
                {
                    string result;
                    result = MessageBox.Show("文件尚未保存,是否保存?",
                        "保存文件", MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel).ToString();
                    switch (result)
                    {
                        case "Yes":
                            // 若文件是从磁盘打开的
                            if (b == true)
                            {
                                // 按文件打开的路径保存文件
                                rtxtNotepad.SaveFile(odlgNotepad.FileName);
                            }
                            // 若文件不是从磁盘打开的
                            else if (sdlgNotepad.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                            {
                                rtxtNotepad.SaveFile(sdlgNotepad.FileName);
                            }
                            s = true;
                            rtxtNotepad.Text = "";
                            break;
                        case "No":
                            b = false;
                            rtxtNotepad.Text = "";
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }

        }

        private void tsmiOpen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (b == true || rtxtNotepad.Text.Trim() != "")
            {
                if (s == false)
                {
                    string result;
                    result = MessageBox.Show("文件尚未保存,是否保存?",
                        "保存文件", MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel).ToString();
                    switch (result)
                    {
                        case "Yes":
                            if (b == true)
                            {
                                rtxtNotepad.SaveFile(odlgNotepad.FileName);
                            }
                            else if (sdlgNotepad.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                            {
                                rtxtNotepad.SaveFile(sdlgNotepad.FileName);
                            }
                            s = true;
                            break;
                        case "No":
                            b = false;
                            rtxtNotepad.Text = "";
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
            odlgNotepad.RestoreDirectory = true;
            if ((odlgNotepad.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) && odlgNotepad.FileName != "")
            {
                rtxtNotepad.LoadFile(odlgNotepad.FileName);//打开代码语句
                b = true;
            }
            s = true;

        }

        private void 查看VToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void 剪切ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            rtxtNotepad.Cut();//剪切
        }

        private void toolStripButton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 文本被修改后，设置s为false，表示文件未保存
            s = false;

        }

        private void tsmiSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (b == true && rtxtNotepad.Modified == true)
            {
                rtxtNotepad.SaveFile(odlgNotepad.FileName);
                s = true;
            }
            else if (b == false && rtxtNotepad.Text.Trim() != "" &&
                sdlgNotepad.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                rtxtNotepad.SaveFile(sdlgNotepad.FileName);//保存语句
                s = true;
                b = true;
                odlgNotepad.FileName = sdlgNotepad.FileName;
            }

        }

        private void tsmiClose_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Application.Exit();//程序结束
        }

        private void tsmiEdit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void tsmiUndo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            rtxtNotepad.Undo();//撤销
        }

        private void tsmiCopy_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            rtxtNotepad.Copy();//复制
        }

        private void tsmiPaste_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            rtxtNotepad.Paste();//粘贴
        }

        private void tsmiSelectAll_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            rtxtNotepad.SelectAll();//全选
        }

        private void tsmiDate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            rtxtNotepad.AppendText(System.DateTime.Now.ToString());//显示当前日期
        }

        private void tsmiAuto_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (tsmiAuto.Checked == false)
            {
                tsmiAuto.Checked = true;            // 选中该菜单项
                rtxtNotepad.WordWrap = true;        // 设置为自动换行
            }
            else
            {
                tsmiAuto.Checked = false;
                rtxtNotepad.WordWrap = false;
            }

        }

        private void tsmiFont_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            fdlgNotepad.ShowColor = true;
            if (fdlgNotepad.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                rtxtNotepad.SelectionColor = fdlgNotepad.Color;
                rtxtNotepad.SelectionFont = fdlgNotepad.Font;
            }

        }

        private void tlsNotepad_ItemClicked(object sender, ToolStripItemClickedEventArgs e)
        {
            int n;
            // 变量n用来接收按下按钮的索引号从0开始
            n = tlsNotepad.Items.IndexOf(e.ClickedItem);
            switch (n)
            {
                case 0:
                    tsmiNew_Click(sender, e);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    tsmiOpen_Click(sender, e);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    tsmiSave_Click(sender, e);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    剪切ToolStripMenuItem_Click(sender, e);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    tsmiCopy_Click(sender, e);
                    break;
                case 6:
                    tsmiPaste_Click(sender, e);
                    break;
                case 8:
                    tsmiAbout_Click(sender, e);
                    break;

            }
        }

            private void fontDialog1_Apply(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void stsNotepad_ItemClicked(object sender, ToolStripItemClickedEventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void tsmiStatusStrip_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (tsmiStatusStrip.Checked == true)
            {
                tsmiStatusStrip.Checked = false;
                stsNotepad.Visible = false;
                rtxtNotepad.Height += stsNotepad.Height;
            }
            else
            {
                tsmiStatusStrip.Checked = true;
                stsNotepad.Visible = true;
                rtxtNotepad.Height -= stsNotepad.Height;
            }

        }

        private void tsmiAbout_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            frmAbout ob_FrmAbout = new frmAbout();
            ob_FrmAbout.Show();

        }

        private void tssLbl2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void tmrNotepad_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tssLbl2.Text = System.DateTime.Now.ToString();
        }
        private void frmNotepad_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            frmNotepad ob_frmNotepad = new frmNotepad();
            tssLbl1.Width = this.Width / 2 - 12;
            tssLbl2.Width = tssLbl1.Width;
        }

        private void 复制CtoolStripButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void mnusNotepad_ItemClicked(object sender, ToolStripItemClickedEventArgs e)
        {

        }


        private void tsmiHelp_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void 新建NToolStripButton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void 打开OToolStripButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void 打印PToolStripButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void 新建NToolStripButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void odlgNotepad_FileOk(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void 剪切UToolStripButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
    }
}

Form2:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace notepad
{
    public partial class frmAbout : Form
    {
        public frmAbout()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void label1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void btnOk_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Close();
        }

        private void linkLabel1_LinkClicked(object sender, LinkLabelLinkClickedEventArgs e)
        {
            System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("http://www.baidu.com");
        }
    }
}

执行后结果：

仓库地址：

https://gitee.com/liupeng321/gitee-liupeng

总结:

通过c#实现了记事本的一些简单的功能，实现过程比较繁多，需要每一步都要注意不能改错属性和一些相关控件的属性，要想一次性写出来还需要多多练习。