创建Qt应用程序

1 创建应用程序

打开Qt creator，创建一个Qt Widgets Application项目，命名为“ Plugin_User”，将OpenCV添加至 * .pro 文件。

2 修改ui界面

修改ui界面，修改对象名称。

3 添加接口头文件

将接口头文件 cvplugininterface.h添加至这个工程项目

4 编写代码

引入需要使用的头文件，编写函数和类，编写信号与槽。

5 移动插件至相应文件

在应用程序的工程文件夹下创建期望名称的文件夹，将插件（通常问 * .dll）复制至该文件夹内。

6 应用程序示例

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

#define FILTERS_SUBFOLDER "/filter_plugins/"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    getPluginsList();
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::getPluginsList()
{
    QDir filtersDir(qApp->applicationDirPath() + FILTERS_SUBFOLDER);
    QFileInfoList filters = filtersDir.entryInfoList(QDir::NoDotAndDotDot | QDir::Files, QDir::Name);
    foreach(QFileInfo filter, filters)
    {
        if(QLibrary::isLibrary(filter.absoluteFilePath()))
        {
            QPluginLoader pluginLoader(filter.absoluteFilePath(), this);
            if(dynamic_cast<CvPluginInterface*>(pluginLoader.instance()))
            {
                ui->filtersList->addItem(filter.fileName());
                pluginLoader.unload(); // we can unload for now
            }
            else
            {
                QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Warning"),
                                     QString(tr("Make sure %1 is a correct plugin for this application<br>"
                                                "and it's not in use by some other application!")).arg(filter.fileName()));
            }
        }
        else
        {
            QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Warning"),
                                 QString(tr("Make sure only plugins exist in plugins folder.<br>"
                                            "%1 is not a plugin.")).arg(filter.fileName()));
        }
    }

    if(ui->filtersList->count() <= 0)
    {
        QMessageBox::critical(this, tr("No Plugins"), tr("This application cannot work without plugins!"
                                                         "<br>Make sure that filter_plugins folder exists "
                                                         "in the same folder as the application<br>and that "
                                                         "there are some filter plugins inside it"));
        this->setEnabled(false);
    }
}

void MainWindow::on_inputImgButton_pressed()
{
    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, tr("Open Input Image"), QDir::currentPath(), tr("Images") + " (*.jpg *.png *.bmp)");
    if(QFile::exists(fileName))
    {
        ui->inputImgEdit->setText(fileName);
    }
}

void MainWindow::on_helpButton_pressed()
{
    if(ui->filtersList->currentRow() >= 0)
    {
        QPluginLoader pluginLoader(qApp->applicationDirPath() + FILTERS_SUBFOLDER + ui->filtersList->currentItem()->text());
        CvPluginInterface *plugin = dynamic_cast<CvPluginInterface*>(pluginLoader.instance());
        if(plugin)
        {
            QMessageBox::information(this, tr("Plugin Description"), plugin->description());
        }
        else
        {
            QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Warning"), QString(tr("Make sure plugin %1 exists and is usable.")).arg(ui->filtersList->currentItem()->text()));
        }
    }
    else
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Warning"), QString(tr("First select a filter plugin from the list.")));
    }
}

void MainWindow::on_filterButton_pressed()
{
    if(ui->filtersList->currentRow() >= 0 && !ui->inputImgEdit->text().isEmpty())
    {
        QPluginLoader pluginLoader(qApp->applicationDirPath() + FILTERS_SUBFOLDER + ui->filtersList->currentItem()->text());
        CvPluginInterface *plugin = dynamic_cast<CvPluginInterface*>(pluginLoader.instance());
        if(plugin)
        {
            if(QFile::exists(ui->inputImgEdit->text()))
            {
                using namespace cv;
                Mat inputImage, outputImage;
                inputImage = imread(ui->inputImgEdit->text().toStdString());
                plugin->processImage(inputImage, outputImage);
                imshow(tr("Filtered Image").toStdString(), outputImage);
            }
            else
            {
                QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Warning"), QString(tr("Make sure %1 exists.")).arg(ui->inputImgEdit->text()));
            }
        }
        else
        {
            QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Warning"), QString(tr("Make sure plugin %1 exists and is usable.")).arg(ui->filtersList->currentItem()->text()));
        }
    }
    else
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Warning"), QString(tr("First select a filter plugin from the list.")));
    }
}