基于大数据的医院数据可视化系统

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一、项目介绍

在当前信息爆炸的时代，医疗行业正面临着海量数据的挑战。随着医疗技术的不断发展，医院产生的数据量呈现爆炸式增长，包括病人信息、诊断结果、治疗方案等。这些数据对于提高医疗服务质量、优化资源配置以及制定更有效的医疗政策具有重要价值。然而，传统的数据处理方法往往难以满足对这些数据进行高效分析和挖掘的需求，因此，开发一款基于大数据的医院数据可视化系统显得尤为必要。

尽管目前已有一些解决方案尝试解决这一问题，但它们在实际应用中仍存在诸多不足。例如，部分系统在处理大规模数据时性能较差，导致分析结果的时效性受到影响；另外，现有解决方案在数据可视化方面的表现也不够直观，难以为决策者提供清晰、易懂的信息。这些问题进一步凸显了开发一款高效、易用的医院数据可视化系统的重要性。

本课题旨在构建一款基于大数据技术的医院数据可视化系统，实现对海量医疗数据的快速处理和直观展示。通过运用先进的数据挖掘和分析算法，系统将能够为医疗工作者和决策者提供实时、准确的数据支持，从而提高医疗服务质量、优化资源配置并推动医疗行业的持续发展。这一课题的研究将有助于解决当前医疗行业面临的数据处理难题，为构建智慧医疗体系提供有力支持。

二、开发环境

• 大数据技术：Hadoop、Spark、Hive
• 开发技术：Python、Django框架、Vue、Echarts
• 软件工具：Pycharm、DataGrip、Anaconda、VM虚拟机

三、系统展示-基于大数据的医院数据可视化系统

四、代码展示

import sys 
sys.path.append(r'F:\workplace\Python\ml\LSTM-Agricultural-Products-Prices\Time-Series-Prediction-with-LSTM/')  
from utils import eemd_tools, data_tools, networks_factory, data_metrics
from utils.constants import const


# fix random seed for reproducibility
np.random.seed(7)


data_multi = np.load(const.PROJECT_DIR + "data/eemd/apple/data_multi.npy")
print("# shape", data_multi.shape)  # not .shape()
# print(data_multi)
n_dims = data_multi.shape[1]  # magic number !
print("# dims: ", n_dims)


# normalize features
scaler = data_tools.Po_MinMaxScaler
scaled = scaler.fit_transform(data_multi)

output = 1
lag = const.LOOK_BACK

reframed = data_tools.series_to_supervised(scaled, lag, output)
# drop columns we don't want to predict
index_drop = [-j-1 for j in range(data_multi.shape[1] - 1)]
reframed.drop(reframed.columns[index_drop], axis=1, inplace=True)
data_supervised = reframed.values
print("# shape:", reframed.shape)
print(len(data_multi) == len(reframed) + lag)
# print(reframed.head(3))

# split into train and test sets
train_size = int(len(data_supervised) * const.TRAIN_SCALE)
test_size = len(data_supervised) - train_size
train_data, test_data = data_supervised[0:train_size,:], data_supervised[train_size:len(data_multi),:]
print(len(train_data), len(test_data))
print(len(data_supervised) == len(train_data) + len(test_data)) 
# print(train_data)


# split into input and outputs
train_X, train_Y = train_data[:, :-1], train_data[:, -1]
test_X, test_Y = test_data[:, :-1], test_data[:, -1]
print("# shape:", train_X.shape)
print("# shape:", train_Y.shape)


from sklearn.utils import shuffle
from scipy.sparse import coo_matrix

# shuffle train set (include validation set)
trainX_sparse = coo_matrix(train_X)  # sparse matrix
train_X, trainX_sparse, train_Y = shuffle(train_X, trainX_sparse, train_Y, random_state=0)


time_steps = lag
n_lstm_neurons = [8, 16, 32, 64, 128]
# n_lstm_neurons = [8]  # for once
n_epoch = networks_factory.EPOCHS
n_batch_size = networks_factory.BATCH_SIZE


# reshape input to be 3D [samples, timesteps, features]
train_X = train_X.reshape((train_X.shape[0], time_steps, train_X.shape[1]//time_steps))
test_X = test_X.reshape((test_X.shape[0], time_steps, test_X.shape[1]//time_steps))
print(train_X.shape, train_Y.shape)
print(test_X.shape, test_Y.shape)


for i, n_lstm_neuron in enumerate(n_lstm_neurons):
    
    print("-----------n_lstm_neuron: %d--------------" % n_lstm_neuron)
    
    s, model = networks_factory.create_lstm_model_dropout(lstm_neurons=n_lstm_neuron, hidden_layers=2, 
                                                          lenth=time_steps, dims=n_dims, n_out=1)
    model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam')
    history = model.fit(train_X, train_Y, epochs=10, batch_size=n_batch_size, validation_split=const.VALIDATION_SCALE,
                    verbose=0, callbacks=[networks_factory.ES])  # callbacks=[networks_factory.ES]
    print("# Finished Training...")
    
    # make a prediction
    train_predict = model.predict(train_X)
    test_predict = model.predict(test_X)
                                                    
    # invert predictions
    inv_trainP, inv_trainY = data_tools.inv_transform_multi(scaler, train_X, train_predict, train_Y)
    inv_testP, inv_testY = data_tools.inv_transform_multi(scaler, test_X, test_predict, test_Y)

    # calculate RMSE, MAPE, Dstat
    train_rmse = sqrt(mean_squared_error(inv_trainP, inv_trainY))
    test_rmse = sqrt(mean_squared_error(inv_testP, inv_testY))
    print('Train RMSE: %.4f, Test RMSE: %.4f' % (train_rmse, test_rmse))
    train_mape = data_metrics.MAPE(inv_trainP, inv_trainY)
    test_mape = data_metrics.MAPE(inv_testP, inv_testY)
    print('Train MAPE: %.4f, Test MAPE: %.4f' % (train_mape, test_mape))
    train_ds = data_metrics.Dstat(inv_trainP, inv_trainY)
    test_ds = data_metrics.Dstat(inv_testP, inv_testY)
    print('Train Dstat: %.4f, Test Dstat: %.4f' % (train_ds, test_ds))
    
print("# All Done!")

五、项目总结

本研究针对当前医疗行业面临的海量数据处理挑战，提出了一款基于大数据技术的医院数据可视化系统。该系统充分利用先进的数据挖掘和分析算法，实现了对大规模医疗数据的高效处理和直观展示。本研究的主要贡献在于解决了传统数据处理方法在应对医疗行业数据爆炸式增长时所面临的性能和时效性问题，为提高医疗服务质量、优化资源配置和推动医疗行业发展提供了有力支持。我们始终坚持以用户需求为导向，注重系统的实用性和易用性。通过不断优化算法和界面设计，我们成功地实现了一款能够满足医疗工作者和决策者需求的数据可视化系统。然而，尽管本研究取得了一定的成果，但仍存在一些值得进一步探讨的问题。

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