通过Annotation实现对程序的运行状态监听，简单实现

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.AbstractButton;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;

import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

@Target (ElementType.FIELD)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//运行时调用

 @interface ActionListenerFor {

Class<? extends ActionListener> listener();

}

public class AnnotationTest {

private JFrame mainWin = new JFrame("使用注释绑定事件监听器");

@ActionListenerFor(listener = OkListener.class)

private JButton ok = new JButton("确定");

@ActionListenerFor(listener = CancelListener.class)

private JButton cancel = new JButton("取消");

public void init(){

//初始化界面的方法

JPanel jp = new JPanel();

jp.add(ok);

jp.add(cancel);

mainWin.add(jp);

ActionListenerInstaller.processAnnotation(this);

mainWin.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

mainWin.pack();

mainWin.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args){

new AnnotationTest().init();

}

}

class ActionListenerInstaller{

public static void processAnnotation(Object obj){

try{

Class c1 = obj.getClass();

for (Field f:c1.getDeclaredFields()) {

//将制定field设定为可以自由访问

f.setAccessible(true);

//获取指定类型的annotation

ActionListenerFor a = f.getAnnotation(ActionListenerFor.class);

//获取f Field实际对应的对象

Object fObj = f.get(obj);

//如果f是Abstractbutton,则a！=null

if (a != null && fObj != null && fObj instanceof AbstractButton) {

Class< ? extends ActionListener> listenerClazz = a.listener();

//使用反射来创建listener类的对象

ActionListener a1 = listenerClazz.newInstance();

AbstractButton ab = (AbstractButton) fObj;

//为ab添加事件监听器

ab.addActionListener(a1);

}

}

}catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

class OkListener implements ActionListener{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt){

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "单击了确认按钮");

}

}

//定义cancel按钮的事件监听器实现类

class CancelListener implements ActionListener{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt){

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "单击了取消按钮");

}

}