使用SSM框架的简单项目

SSM框架的学习,跟着狂神做了一个SSM的项目,也是一个小的框架.
1.准备工作
(1)数据库的准备
创建一个名为ssmbuild的数据库,在库中建一个名为books的表,表的内容如下:
在这里插入图片描述
(2)创建一个空的maven项目,添加WebAPP文件
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

(3)在pom.xml中添加依赖以及静态资源到处问题

<!--依赖-->
 <dependencies>
        <!-- 连接数据库依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 测试依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- servlet依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSP依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- servlet依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSP依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSTL表达式依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- lombok依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis与Spring整合 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  <!--静态资源文件导出-->
  <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

(4)IDEA连接数据库
在这里插入图片描述
(5)按照项目格式创建文件以及配置文件等
在这里插入图片描述

<!--ApplicationContext.xml配置文件-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>
<!--Mybatis-Config配置文件-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
    </configuration>
    <!--database.properties文件-->
jdbc.driver = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username = root
jdbc.password = 123456

(6).创建lib包
因为创建的是空的Maven项目,需要手动创建lib包,将项目所需的所有jar包放入其中.具体如下:
在这里插入图片描述

2.编写MyBatis层
(1)根据数据库中的表,在pojo包中创建Books实体类

package com.Sky.Pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
//这里使用注解自动添加setget方法和无参有参构造,toString等一些方法.
//可手动添加
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

(2)在Mapper包下,创建BookMapper接口以及BookMapper.xml文件来对数据库进行操作

package com.Sky.Mapper;

import com.Sky.Pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    int InsertBook(Books books);
    int DeleteBook(int Id);
    int UpDateBook(Books books);
    Books SelectBook(int Id);
    List<Books> SelectAllBooks();
    List<Books> SelectBookName(String bookName);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.Sky.Mapper.BookMapper">
    <insert id="InsertBook" parameterType="com.Sky.Pojo.Books">
        insert into books(bookName,bookCounts,detail) values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>
    <delete id="DeleteBook" parameterType="int">
        delete  from books where bookID = #{Id}
    </delete>
    <update id="UpDateBook" parameterType="com.Sky.Pojo.Books">
        update books set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </update>
    <select id="SelectBook" resultType="com.Sky.Pojo.Books">
        select * from books where bookID = #{Id}
    </select>

    <select id="SelectAllBooks" resultType="com.Sky.Pojo.Books">
        select * from books
    </select>

    <select id="SelectBookName" resultType="com.Sky.Pojo.Books">
        select * from books where bookName = #{bookName}
    </select>
</mapper>

(3)在MyBatis配置文件中,添加BookMapper的映射

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.Sky.Mapper.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>

(4)在Service层中,编写调用Mapper层的接口以及实现类

package com.Sky.Srevice;

import com.Sky.Pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    int InsertBook(Books books);
    int DeleteBook(int Id);
    int UpDateBook(Books books);
    Books SelectBook(int Id);
    List<Books> SelectAllBooks();
     List<Books> SelectBookName(String bookName);
}

package com.Sky.Srevice;

import com.Sky.Mapper.BookMapper;
import com.Sky.Pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImp implements BookService{
    private BookMapper Mapper;

    public void setMapper(BookMapper mapper) {
        Mapper = mapper;
    }

    public int InsertBook(Books books) {
        return Mapper.InsertBook(books);
    }
    public int DeleteBook(int Id) {
        return Mapper.DeleteBook(Id);
    }
    public int UpDateBook(Books books) {
        return Mapper.UpDateBook(books);
    }
    public Books SelectBook(int Id) {
        return Mapper.SelectBook(Id);
    }
    public List<Books> SelectAllBooks() {
        return Mapper.SelectAllBooks();
    }
    public List<Books> SelectBookName(String bookName) {
        return Mapper.SelectBookName(bookName);
    }
}

3.编写Spring层
(1)整合Spring和Mapper层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--关联数据库配置文件database.properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!--数据库连接池,c3p0第三方的配置,也可使用Spring自带的-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name= "dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 绑定MyBatis配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:MyBatis-Config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--  配置DAO接口扫描包,动态的实现DAO接口注入到Spring容器中  -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入SqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 要扫描的包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.Sky.Mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

(2)整合Spring和Service层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描Service下的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.Sky.Service"/>
    <!-- 将Service下的类注入到Spring中,也可使用注解 -->
    <bean id="BookServiceImp" class="com.Sky.Service.BookServiceImp">
        <property name="mapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 声明事务类 -->
    <bean id="TransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.编写SpringMVC层
(1).配置Web.xml

<!--DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:ApplicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

(2).配置Spring-MVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        <!-- 注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
        <!-- 静态资源过滤 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
        <!-- 扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.Sky.Controller"/>
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀,一般为文件路径 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

(3)整合所有Spring文件到ApplicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="Spring-Services.xml"/>
    <import resource="Spring-Mapper.xml"/>
    <import resource="Spring-MVC.xml"/>
</beans>

5.添加书籍增删改查功能与对应的前端页面
(1)controller层

package com.Sky.Controller;

import com.Sky.Pojo.Books;
import com.Sky.Service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImp")
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/AllBooks")
    public String BooksList(Model model){
        List<Books> books = bookService.SelectAllBooks();
        model.addAttribute("books",books);
        return "AllBooks";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/AddBooksPage")
    public String AddBooksPage(){
        return "AddBooksPage";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/AddBook")
    public String AddBook(Books book){
        bookService.InsertBook(book);
        return "redirect:/book/AllBooks";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/UpDateBookPage/{bookID}")
    public String UpDateBookPage(@PathVariable("bookID") int id, Model model){
        Books books = bookService.SelectBook(id);
        model.addAttribute("UpDate",books);
        return "UpDateBookPage";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/UpDateBook")
    public String UpDateBook(Books books){
        bookService.UpDateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/AllBooks";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/DeleteBook/{bookID}")
    public String DeleteBook(@PathVariable("bookID") int id){
        bookService.DeleteBook(id);
        return "redirect:/book/AllBooks";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/SelectPage")
    public String SelectBookByName(String SelectBookName,Model model){
        List<Books> books = bookService.SelectBookName(SelectBookName);
    /*System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
        for (Books book : books) {
            System.out.println(book);
        }*/
        model.addAttribute("books",books);
        return "SelectPage";
    }
}

(2).初始化页面,index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <style>
      a{
        text-decoration: none;/*文本描述,消除超链接下划线*/
        color: black;
        font-size: 18px;
      }
      h3{
        width: 100px;
        height: 38px;
        margin: 100px auto;/*设置上下左右的外边距*/
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 38px;
        background: aqua;
        border-radius: 25px ;/*圆角边框*/
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>

  <h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/AllBooks">书籍展示</a>
  </h3>
  </body>
</html>

(3)AllBooks.jsp,查询所有书籍页面

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@page isELIgnored="false"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>
    <style>
        h1{
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    </div>
<div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-4 column">
        <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/AddBooksPage">新增</a>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-4 column"></div>
    <div class="col-md-4 column">
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/SelectPage" method="post" style="float: right" class="form-inline">
            <input type="text" name="SelectBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名">
            <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
        </form>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="row clearfix">
    <div class="col-md-12 column">
        <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
            <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>书籍编号</th>
                <th>书籍名字</th>
                <th>书籍数量</th>
                <th>书籍详情</th>
                <th>操作</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('books')}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/UpDateBookPage/${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                            &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/DeleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
            </tbody>
            </table>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

(4)AddBooksPage.jsp,添加书籍页面

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/AddBook" method="post">
      <div class="form-group">
          <label>书籍名称* :</label>
          <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookName">
      </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量* :</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookCounts" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述* :</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="detail" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
         <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加" required>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

(5)UpDateBookPage.jsp,修改书籍页面

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/UpDateBook" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${UpDate.bookID}">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称* :</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookName" value="${UpDate.bookName}">
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量* :</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookCounts" value="${UpDate.bookCounts}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述* :</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="detail" value="${UpDate.detail}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改" required>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

(6).SelectPage.jsp,根据名字查询书籍的页面

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>查询页面</title>
    <style>
        h1{
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-4 column">
        <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/AddBooksPage">新增</a>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-4 column"></div>
    <div class="col-md-4 column">
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/SelectPage" method="post" style="float: right" class="form-inline">
            <input type="text" name="SelectBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名">
            <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
        </form>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="row clearfix">
    <div class="col-md-12 column">
        <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
            <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>书籍编号</th>
                <th>书籍名字</th>
                <th>书籍数量</th>
                <th>书籍详情</th>
                <th>操作</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
            <c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('books')}">
                <tr>
                    <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                    <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                    <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                    <td>${book.detail}</td>
                    <td>
                        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/UpDateBookPage/${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                        &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/DeleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </c:forEach>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

将一切都配置好后,启动TomCat即可运行.
在过程中遇到的一部分BUG和其解决方式如下链接
BUG合集

  • 2
    点赞
  • 48
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 5
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论 5
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值