Astronomers often examine star maps where stars are represented by points on a plane and each star has Cartesian coordinates. Let the level of a star be an amount of the stars that are not higher and not to the right of the given star. Astronomers want to know the distribution of the levels of the stars.
For example, look at the map shown on the figure above. Level of the star number 5 is equal to 3 (it's formed by three stars with a numbers 1, 2 and 4). And the levels of the stars numbered by 2 and 4 are 1. At this map there are only one star of the level 0, two stars of the level 1, one star of the level 2, and one star of the level 3.
You are to write a program that will count the amounts of the stars of each level on a given map.
Input
The first line of the input file contains a number of stars N (1<=N<=15000). The following N lines describe coordinates of stars (two integers X and Y per line separated by a space, 0<=X,Y<=32000). There can be only one star at one point of the plane. Stars are listed in ascending order of Y coordinate. Stars with equal Y coordinates are listed in ascending order of X coordinate.
Output
The output should contain N lines, one number per line. The first line contains amount of stars of the level 0, the second does amount of stars of the level 1 and so on, the last line contains amount of stars of the level N-1.
Sample Input
5
1 1
5 1
7 1
3 3
5 5
Sample Output
1
2
1
1
0
Hint
This problem has huge input data,use scanf() instead of cin to read data to avoid time limit exceed.
题解:给定坐标点(整数),让你统计这个点的左下方有多少个点。因为星星是先按y的升序再按x的升序给出的,所以之后的星星不会影响前面的星星的层次。(这是前提)用树状数组统计小于等于当前星星x坐标的星星个数即为s.树状数组的做法是,每读入一组坐标,先算出其s,再更新数组.最后输出的是各s星星数.注意树状数组是从1开始的所以x要+1.数组也不要开小.
代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <ctime>
#define maxn 32007
#define N 100005
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define PI acos(-1)
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define eps 0.000000001
#define read(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define put(x) printf("%d\n",x)
#define Debug(x) cout<<x<<" "<<endl
#define lson i << 1,l,m
#define rson i << 1 | 1,m + 1,r
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int c[maxn],s[maxn];
int n,x,y;
void add(int k)
{
while(k<maxn)
{
c[k]++;
k+=lowbit(k);
}
}
int sum(int k)
{
int sum=0;
while(k>0)
{
sum+=c[k];
k-=lowbit(k);
}
return sum;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&n);
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
s[sum(x+1)]++;
add(x+1);
}
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
printf("%d\n",s[i]);
}
return 0;
}