Array Product(CodeForces - 1042C )

You are given an array aa consisting of nn integers. You can perform the following operations with it:

  1. Choose some positions i and j (1≤i,j≤n,i≠j), write the value of ai⋅aj into the j-th cell and remove the number from the i-th cell;
  2. Choose some position i and remove the number from the i-th cell (this operation can be performed no more than once and at any point of time, not necessarily in the beginning).

The number of elements decreases by one after each operation. However, the indexing of positions stays the same. Deleted numbers can't be used in the later operations.

Your task is to perform exactly n−1 operations with the array in such a way that the only number that remains in the array is maximum possible. This number can be rather large, so instead of printing it you need to print any sequence of operations which leads to this maximum number. Read the output format to understand what exactly you need to print.

Input

The first line contains a single integer nn (2≤n≤2⋅10^5) — the number of elements in the array.

The second line contains nn integers a1,a2,…,an (−10^9≤ai≤10^9) — the elements of the array.

Output

Print n−1n−1 lines. The kk-th line should contain one of the two possible operations.

The operation of the first type should look like this: 1 ik jk, where 1 is the type of operation, ik and jk are the positions of the chosen elements.

The operation of the second type should look like this: 2 ik, where 2 is the type of operation, ik is the position of the chosen element. Note that there should be no more than one such operation.

If there are multiple possible sequences of operations leading to the maximum number — print any of them.

Examples

Input

5
5 -2 0 1 -3

Output

2 3
1 1 2
1 2 4
1 4 5

Input

5
5 2 0 4 0

Output

1 3 5
2 5
1 1 2
1 2 4

Input

2
2 -1

Output

2 2

Input

4
0 -10 0 0

Output

1 1 2
1 2 3
1 3 4

Input

4
0 0 0 0

Output

1 1 2
1 2 3
1 3 4

Note

Let X be the removed number in the array. Let's take a look at all the examples:

The first example has, for example, the following sequence of transformations of the array: [5,−2,0,1,−3]→[5,−2,X,1,−3]→[X,−10,X,1,−3]→[X,X,X,−10,−3]→[X,X,X,X,30]. Thus, the maximum answer is 3030. Note, that other sequences that lead to the answer 3030 are also correct.

The second example has, for example, the following sequence of transformations of the array: [5,2,0,4,0]→[5,2,X,4,0]→[5,2,X,4,X]→[X,10,X,4,X]→[X,X,X,40,X]. The following answer is also allowed:

1 5 3
1 4 2
1 2 1
2 3

Then the sequence of transformations of the array will look like this: [5,2,0,4,0]→[5,2,0,4,X]→[5,8,0,X,X]→[40,X,0,X,X]→[40,X,X,X,X].

The third example can have the following sequence of transformations of the array: [2,−1]→[2,X].

The fourth example can have the following sequence of transformations of the array: [0,−10,0,0]→[X,0,0,0]→[X,X,0,0]→[X,X,X,0].

The fifth example can have the following sequence of transformations of the array: [0,0,0,0]→[X,0,0,0]→[X,X,0,0]→[X,X,X,0].

代码如下:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<algorithm>
#define max(a,b)   (a>b?a:b)
#define min(a,b)   (a<b?a:b)
#define swap(a,b)  (a=a+b,b=a-b,a=a-b)
#define maxn 320007
#define N 100000000
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define mod 1000000009
#define e  2.718281828459045
#define eps 1.0e18
#define PI acos(-1)
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define read(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define put(x) printf("%d\n",x)
#define memset(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
#define Debug(x) cout<<x<<" "<<endl
#define lson i << 1,l,m
#define rson i << 1 | 1,m + 1,r
#define ll long long
//std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
//cin.tie(NULL);
using namespace std;


int a[222222];
int z[222222];
int f[222222];
int main()
{
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    int k=0,kk=0,minn=INF,nn=0;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        if(a[i]==0)
            z[k++]=i;
        if(a[i]<0)
        {
            f[kk++]=i;
            if(minn>-1*a[i])
            {
                minn=-1*a[i];
                nn=i;
            }
        }

    }
    if(kk%2)//如果为奇数个小于0的值,去掉最大的一个负数,其余数所乘最大
    {
        a[nn]=0;//任何数*0=0
        z[k++]=nn;
    }
    int t=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)//找第一个可以输出的值
    {
        if(a[i]!=0)
        {
            t=i;
            break;
        }
    }
    sort(z,z+k);
    for(int i=0;i<k-1;i++)//处理0,用1的原因是考虑数据全为0的情况
        cout<<"1 "<<z[i]+1<<" "<<z[i+1]+1<<endl;
    if(k!=0&&k!=n)//考虑数据全为0的情况
        cout<<"2 "<<z[k-1]+1<<endl;
    for(int i=t+1;i<n;i++)
    {
        if(a[i]!=0)
        {
            cout<<"1 "<<t+1<<" "<<i+1<<endl;
            t=i;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

 

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引用\[1\]中提到了一种树形动态规划的方法来解决CodeForces - 982C问题。在这个问题中,subtree指的是子连通块,而不是子树。为了使cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大,可以使用两次树形动态规划来求解。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树中的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程中无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历中,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。如果ans\[u\]为正,则减去dp\[v\]就是树链所代表的子树的权值。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] 问题: CodeForces - 982C 树形DP是什么问题?如何解决? 回答: CodeForces - 982C是一个树形动态规划问题。在这个问题中,需要求解子连通块的最大权值和,使得cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大。解决这个问题的方法是使用两次树形动态规划。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树中的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程中无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历中,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* [CodeForces - 1324F Maximum White Subtree(树形dp)](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45458915/article/details/104831678)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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