什么是三大框架三大框架:
ssh:struts spring hibernate
主流框架:ssm
ssm: SpringMVC Spring MyBatis
Spring+jpa整合:
整合步骤:
1.先配置jdbc.properties --》dataSource -->EntityManagerFactory–>EntityManager–>TransactionManager
2.创建一个web的maven项目, 导入pom的依赖包
<dependencies>
<!-- springmvc的支持-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- springjdbc的支持-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring框架和orm框架整合需要的jar包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jpa相关的jar包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.8.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>4.3.8.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- springaop功能-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json处理包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.6.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Bean对象注入:
jdbc.properties->dataSource->entityManagerFactory->dao->service->junit->action
加载jdbc.properties
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///ssj
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456//对应自己数据库密码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 加载jdbc.properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties" />
配置连接池datesource:
<!-- 配置连接池dataSource -->
<!-- destroy-method="close当前bean销毁的时候,会先调用close方法,关闭连接" -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<!-- 依赖注入连接池需要的属性 -->
<!-- property name="是BasicDataSource的set方法,本质属性" -->
<!-- property value="是jdbc.properties配置文件的key" -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
配置entityManagerFactory:
<!-- org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter引入默认entityManagerFactory名称 -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<!-- 1.注入DataSource -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 2.从哪个包去扫描@Entity,domain包 -->
<!-- public void setPackagesToScan(String... packagesToScan) { -->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.itsource.ssj.domain" />
<!-- 3.配置JPA的实现 -->
<!-- private JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter; setJpaVendorAdapter() private OtherBean otherBean -->
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<!-- org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.AbstractJpaVendorAdapter -->
<!-- private boolean showSql = false;是否显示sql语句 -->
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<!-- private boolean generateDdl = false;是否建表 数据定义语言 -->
<property name="generateDdl" value="true" />
<!-- private String databasePlatform;原来方言 -->
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
声明事务管理:
<!-- org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter引入默认entityManagerFactory名称 -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<!-- 1.注入DataSource -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 2.从哪个包去扫描@Entity,domain包 -->
<!-- public void setPackagesToScan(String... packagesToScan) { -->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.itsource.ssj.domain" />
<!-- 3.配置JPA的实现 -->
<!-- private JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter; setJpaVendorAdapter() private OtherBean otherBean -->
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<!-- org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.AbstractJpaVendorAdapter -->
<!-- private boolean showSql = false;是否显示sql语句 -->
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<!-- private boolean generateDdl = false;是否建表 数据定义语言 -->
<property name="generateDdl" value="true" />
<!-- private String databasePlatform;原来方言 -->
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
添加事务配置:
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 开启注解事务管理 ,解析@Transactional注解 -->
<!-- transaction-manager="transactionManager"默认找bean.id=transactionManager事务管理器 -->
<tx:annotation-driven />
配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!-- 处理懒加载关闭问题 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>openEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>openEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 监听器读取配置-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 字符编码过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 核心控制器配置-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
配置applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 扫描 可以处理@Repository, @Service, and @Controller,@Autowired,@PersistenceContext 注解 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.ssj"></context:component-scan>
<!--读取配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!--连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<!--entityManagerFactory-->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入连接池-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!--扫描注解 entity-->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.itsource.ssj.domain"></property>
<!-- 方言 是否显示sql 建表策略-->
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<!-- private boolean generateDdl = true;底层使用update策略-->
<property name="generateDdl" value="true" />
<!-- private String databasePlatform;原来方言 -->
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务控制 id必须这样取名 底层就是找名字 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 扫描的注解 @Transaction-->
<tx:annotation-driven ></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>
applicationContext-mvc.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 扫描controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.ssj.web.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 静态资源放行-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 扫描RequestMapping-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 视图解析器-->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
配置jdbc.properties
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///task//数据库名
jdbc.username=root//用户名
jdbc.password=123456//密码
测试类
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestSSJ {
//注入接口 product
@Autowired
IProductService productService;
//注入接口
@Autowired
IProductDirService productDirService;
@Test
public void testSSJ()throws Exception{
Product product = new Product();
//给product给值
product.setName("冯皇");
ProductDir productDir = new ProductDir();
productDir.setName("最强男人之一");
//多对一,把productDir给product
product.setProductDir(productDir);
//使用添加方法
//ProductDir要放在前,因为加载的时候会先去找Product,product放后面,不然报错
productDirService.save(productDir);
productService.save(product);
}
}
domain(多对一)
Product类
@Entity
@Table(name="t_product")//数据库表名
public class Product {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;
private String name;
//多对一 懒加载
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
//别名
@JoinColumn(name="dir_id")
@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
private ProductDir productDir;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public ProductDir getProductDir() {
return productDir;
}
public void setProductDir(ProductDir productDir) {
this.productDir = productDir;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Product{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", productDir=" + productDir +
'}';
}
}
ProductDir
@Entity
@Table(name="t_productdir")//数据库表名
public class ProductDir {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;
private String name;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
Dao层(增删改查)
public interface IProductDao {
//添加
public void save(Product product);
//删除
public void delete(Long id);
//修改
public void update(Product product);
//查询一个
public Product find(Long id);
//查询全部
public List<Product> findAll();
}
Dao实现增删改查
@Repository
public class IProductImpl implements IProductDao {
@PersistenceContext//通过持久化上下文得到entityManager
private EntityManager entityManager;
//添加
public void save(Product product) {
entityManager.persist(product);
}
//删除
public void delete(Long id) {
//先查找对象,看是否存在
Product product = entityManager.find(Product.class, id);
//如果值不为空,证明有值
if(product!=null){
//执行删除方法
entityManager.remove(product);
}
}
//修改
public void update(Product product) {
entityManager.merge(product);
}
public Product find(Long id) {
//查询方法通过id查询
return entityManager.find(Product.class,id);
}
public List<Product> findAll() {
//查询全部需要先创建jpql语句
String jpql="select o from Product o";
//执行查询语句
Query query =entityManager.createQuery(jpql);
return query.getResultList();
}
}
Service(服务层增删改查,切面,插入其他方法)
public interface IProductService {
//添加
public void save(Product product);
//删除
public void delete(Long id);
//修改
public void update(Product product);
//查询一个
public Product find(Long id);
//查询全部
public List<Product> findAll();
}
Service实现
@Service
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS,readOnly = true)
public class IProductServiceImpl implements IProductService {
@Autowired
//注入接口
IProductDao productDao;
@Transactional
//事务方式运行
public void save(Product product) {
//添加
productDao.save(product);
}
@Transactional
//事务方式运行
public void delete(Long id) {
//删除
productDao.delete(id);
}
@Transactional
//事务方式运行
public void update(Product product) {
//修改
productDao.update(product);
}
public Product find(Long id) {
return productDao.find(id);
}
public List<Product> findAll() {
return productDao.findAll();
}
}
Controller(控制层,页面跳转)
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/product")
public class ProductController {
@Autowired
IProductService productService;
//跳转到前段页面
@RequestMapping("/index")
public String index() {
//跳转到前台product.jsp界面
return "product";
}
//跳转到前段页面
@RequestMapping("/list")
@ResponseBody
public List<Product> list() {
System.out.println(productService.findAll());
//返回前台json数据
return productService.findAll();
}
}