在android中资源文件的存放和读取

1. 在main文件下创建一个asset文件夹，将所需的文件存放其中。
2. 利用Context.getAssets()来获取一个AssetManager对象，该对象会与asset文件夹相关联，通过open(filePath),可以获取对应路径的文件的inputStream.

源码展示
context.getAssets()

/**
 * Returns an AssetManager instance for the application's package.  返回应用程序包的AssetManager实例。
 * <p>
 * <strong>Note:</strong> Implementations of this method should return
 * an AssetManager instance that is consistent with the Resources instance
 * returned by {@link #getResources()}. For example, they should share the
 * same {@link Configuration} object.
 *
 * @return an AssetManager instance for the application's package
 * @see #getResources()
 */
public abstract AssetManager getAssets();

InputStream stream = manager.open(filePath);

/**
* Open an asset using ACCESS_STREAMING mode.  This provides access to
 * files that have been bundled with an application as assets -- that is,
 * files placed in to the "assets" directory.
 * 使用ACCESS_STREAMING模式打开资产。
这提供了访问与应用程序捆绑在一起的文件作为资产-即，文
件放置在“资产”目录中。
 * 
 * @param fileName The name of the asset to open.  This name can be hierarchical.
 * 
 * @see #open(String, int)
 * @see #list
 */
public @NonNull InputStream open(@NonNull String fileName) throws IOException {
    return open(fileName, ACCESS_STREAMING);
}

将资源文件的内容读入到对象中

public static String getJsonFromAssets (Context context, String filePath){
    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    AssetManager manager = context.getAssets();
    try {
        InputStream stream = manager.open(filePath);
        BufferedReader reader= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        String data;
        while ((data = reader.readLine())!= null){
            stringBuilder.append(data);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return stringBuilder.toString();
}