socket 通讯 案例 详解

//函数参数介绍，请看注释

//server.cpp

#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
using namespace std;
#define PORT 6666
int StarService()
{

    int lisFd;
    // init socket
    lisFd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_IP); 
    //AF_INET   IPv4 Internet protocols  
    //SOCK_STREAM  Provides sequenced, reliable, two-way,  connection-based  byte  stream
    //IPPROTO_IP   Dummy protocol for TCP   //参考   netinet/in.h
    if(lisFd == -1)
    {
        cout << "create socketFd error" << endl;
        return -1;
    }else
    {
         cout << "create socketFd ok" << endl;
    } 
   
    //bind socketFd
    sockaddr_in serAddr;  //sockaddr 通常不用 sockaddr_in 网络通讯常用 sockaddr_un 本地进程使用
    memset(&serAddr,0,sizeof(serAddr));
    serAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;  //IP protocol family
    serAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); //((in_addr_t) 0x00000000) = 0
    serAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT); //自定义端口号
    if(-1 == bind(lisFd,(sockaddr *)&serAddr,sizeof(serAddr)))
    {
        cout <<"bind error" << endl;
        return -1;
    }else
    {
        cout <<"bind ok" << endl;
    }


    //listen socketFd
    if(-1 == listen(lisFd,10)) 
    // 10  connection requests will be queued before further requests are refuse
     {
        cout <<"listen error" << endl;
        return -1;
    }else
    {
        cout <<"listen ok" << endl;
    }
    
    //accept socketFd
    while (1)
    {
        sockaddr_in cliAddr; 
        memset(&cliAddr,0,sizeof(cliAddr));
        socklen_t cliLen = sizeof(cliAddr);
        int cFd ;
        cFd = accept(lisFd,(sockaddr *)&cliAddr,&cliLen);
        if(-1 == cFd)
        {
            cout <<"accept error" << endl;
            return -1;
        }else
        {
            cout <<"accept ok" << endl;
            //处理逻辑...
            char recvBuf[64] {0};
            if(-1 == recv(cFd,recvBuf,64, 0)) //关于 flags 参数 可参考 socket.h/MSG_OOB
            {
                cout <<"recv error"<< endl;
            }else
            {
                cout << "sli  ip = "<< inet_ntoa(cliAddr.sin_addr) <<" port = "<<ntohs(cliAddr.sin_port) <<endl;
                cout << recvBuf << endl;
            }
            
            char sendBuf[64] = "ser ser ser ser";
            if(-1 == send(cFd,sendBuf,64,0))
            {
                cout <<"send error"<< endl;
            }
        }
        cout << "已完成 @_@....@_@....."<< endl;

    }
    
    return 0;
}


int main()
{
    StarService();

}

//client.cpp

#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

using namespace std;
int starClient()
{

    int cFd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_IP);  //见 server.h
    if(cFd == -1)
    {
        cout << "create socketFd error" << endl;
        return -1;
    }else
    {
        cout << "create socketFd ok" << endl;
    } 

    //connect sFd
    sockaddr_in sAddr;
    memset(&sAddr,0,sizeof(sAddr));
    sAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET,"127.0.0.1",&sAddr.sin_addr);
    sAddr.sin_port = htons(6666);
    if(-1 == connect(cFd,(sockaddr *)&sAddr,sizeof(sAddr)))
    {
        cout << "connect error" << endl;
        return -1;
    }else
    {
        cout << "connect ok" << endl;
         //处理逻辑...
        char sendBuf[64] = "cli cli cli cli";
        if(-1 == send(cFd,sendBuf,64,0))
        {
            cout <<"send error"<< endl;
        }

        char recvBuf[64] {0};
        if(-1 == recv(cFd,recvBuf,64, 0)) //关于 flags 参数 可参考 socket.h/MSG_OOB
        {
            cout <<"recv error"<< endl;
        }else
        {
            cout << "ser  ip = "<< inet_ntoa(sAddr.sin_addr) <<" port = "<<ntohs(sAddr.sin_port) <<endl;
            cout << recvBuf << endl;
        }
    } 

    return 0;
}


int main()
{
    starClient();
}