简易socket通信实例

tcp连接

服务端

import socket

ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1"
PORT = 8080

def start_server():
    try:
        server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        server_socket.bind((ADDRESS, PORT))
        print("bind success")
        server_socket.listen()
        print("listen success")
        while True:
            conn, address = server_socket.accept()
            print("conn:{}, address:{}".format(conn, address))
            print("msg:{}".format(conn.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")))
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print("start_server interrupt")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    start_server()

客户端

import socket
import json
ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1"
PORT = 8080

def start_client(msg):
    try:
        client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        client_socket.connect((ADDRESS, PORT))
        data = json.dumps({"msg":msg})
        client_socket.send(data.encode("utf-8"))
    except Exception as e:
        print("start_client fail:{}".format(e))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    start_client("msg")

udp连接

服务端

import socket, json

def start_udp_server():
    # socket.SOCK_DGRAM:为udp
    try:
        server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        server_socket.bind(("", 5555))
        print("bind success")
        while True:
            data, conn = server_socket.recvfrom(1024)
            print("conn:{}".format(conn))
            print("data:{}".format(data.decode("utf-8")))
            data = json.dumps({"msg":"456"})
            server_socket.sendto(data, conn)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print("start_udp_server interrupt")



if __name__ == "__main__":
    start_udp_server()

客户端

import socket, json


def start_udp_client():
    client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    send_addr = ("localhost", 5555)
    data=json.dumps({"msg":"123"})
    client_socket.sendto(data.encode("utf-8"), send_addr)
    client_socket.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    start_udp_client()