验证码的实现

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-29 15:22:00 发布

BeFondOfSunday

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-29 15:22:00 发布

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文章标签： java servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/BeFondOfSunday/article/details/113355088

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验证码的实现

效果图

在这里插入图片描述

java的Servlet部分

 * @Description
 * @author BeFondOfSunday
 * @date 2021/1/28 10:30
 */

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        int width = 150;
        int height = 50;
        //1.创建一个对象，在内存中代表图片
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //2.美化图片
        //填充背景色
        Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();//画笔对象
        graphics.setColor(Color.pink);//设置颜色
        graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//填充矩形
        //花边框
        graphics.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        graphics.setFont(new Font("",Font.PLAIN,35));//设置字体
        graphics.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
        String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
        //创建水机类
        Random random = new Random();

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int index = random.nextInt(str.length());
            char c = str.charAt(index);
            //写验证码
            graphics.drawString(c+"", width/5*(i+1), height*2/3);
        }
        //画干扰线
        graphics.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        for (int i=0;i<10;i++){
            int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
            int x2 = random.nextInt(width);
            int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
            int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
            graphics.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
        }

        //3.将图片输出到页面展示
        ImageIO.write(image, "png", response.getOutputStream());
    }
}

HTML部分

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>验证码</title>
    <script>
        window.onload=function (){
            //获取图片对象
           let img=document.getElementById("checkCode");
           img.onclick=function (){
               cl();
           }
           document.getElementById("check").onclick=function (){
               cl();
           }

           function cl(){
               //加时间戳
               let time = new Date().getTime();
               img.src="/responseTest/checkCodeServlet?"+time;
           }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <img id="checkCode" src="/responseTest/checkCodeServlet">
    <a id="check">看不清换一张？</a>
</body>
</html>

BeFondOfSunday

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验证码的实现

验证码的实现效果图java的Servlet部分HTML部分效果图java的Servlet部分 * @Description * @author BeFondOfSunday * @date 2021/1/28 10:30 */import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import javax.servlet.*;import javax.servlet.http.*;import javax.servlet.annotation.*;import java.awt.
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