javaweb学习总结——Filter过滤（1）

一个简单的过滤器实现

package cn.edu.bdu.mc.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class MyServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/MyServlet")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public MyServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.getWriter().print("hello myservlet");
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}
 

 

package cn.edu.bdu.mc.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

/**
 * Servlet Filter implementation class MyFilter
 */
@WebFilter("/MyFilter")
public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    /**
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public MyFilter() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    /**
     * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)
     */
    public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
        // 过滤器对象在初始化时调用，可以配置一些初始化参数
        //过滤器是在服务器启动时被创建的
    }
    /**
     * @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)
     */
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        // 用于拦截用户的请求，如果和当前过滤器的拦截路径匹配，该方法会被调用
        PrintWriter  out=response .getWriter();
        out.println("hello myfilter");    
        //chain.doFilter(request, response); //放行
    }

    /**
     * @see Filter#destroy()
     */
    public void destroy() {
        //过滤器对象在销毁时自动调用，释放资源
        //过滤器会在服务器关闭之时被销毁
    }
}
 

web.xml里添加： 

    <filter>
    <filter-name>MyFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>cn.edu.bdu.mc.filter.MyFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>MyFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/MyServlet</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
    <filter>

 

元素作用：

<filter>根元素用于注册一个filter

<filter-name>子元素用于设置filter名称

<filter-class>子元素用于设置filter类的完整名称

<filter-mapping>根元素用于设置一个过滤器所拦截的资源

<url-pattern>子元素用于匹配用户请求的URL  例如“*.do”  适用于所有以“.do”结尾的Servlet路径