文件、Base64、byte[]、流之间互转，(读取Resource目录下的文件)将InputStreamReader转为String

代码仅供参考，视实际情况进行相关调整

文件（图片）转Base64

public static String encodeBase64File() throws Exception {
     File file = new File("D:\\001391.jpg");
     FileInputStream inputFile = new FileInputStream(file);
     byte[] buffer = new byte[(int)file.length()];
     inputFile.read(buffer);
     inputFile.close();
     return new BASE64Encoder().encode(buffer);
 }



public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        File file = new File("D:\001391.jpg");
        //file文件转换为base64编码
        FileInputStream inputFile = new FileInputStream(file);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[(int)file.length()];
        inputFile.read(buffer);
        inputFile.close();
        String base =  new BASE64Encoder().encode(buffer);
        //封装参数
        Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
        paramMap.put("image", base);
        paramMap.put("image_type", "BASE64");
        String baseurl = "http://114.116.125.146:5001";
        String url = baseurl + "/rest/1.0/demo";
        try {

            System.out.println(paramMap);

            //RestTemplate 实例化过程发现默认的RestTemplate 只支持application/json格式，所以需要手动补充text/html格式
            RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
            MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
            mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(Arrays.asList(
                    MediaType.TEXT_HTML,
                    MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN));
            restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter);
            //识别
            ResponseEntity<net.sf.json.JSONObject> responseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, paramMap, net.sf.json.JSONObject.class);
            net.sf.json.JSONObject jsonObject = responseEntity.getBody();
            String result = jsonObject.getString("result");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

byte[]转文件（需指定存放文件的位置、文件全称(a.jpg)）

     /**
     * 方法中传入的参数分别为
     * filePath:为生成的file文件地址，地址后要以\（File.separator）结尾，
     * fileName：为生成的file文件名称
     **/
    public static File fileFromBytes(byte[] bytes, String filePath, String fileName) {
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        File file = null;
        try {

            file = new File(filePath + fileName);
            if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
                //文件夹不存在 生成
                file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
            bos.write(bytes);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (bos != null) {
                try {
                    bos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (fos != null) {
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return file;
    }
    

base64转byte[]

public static byte[] getFromBASE64(String s) {
        if (s == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            byte b[] = Base64.decode(s);
            return b;
        } catch (Exception ie) {
            log.error("上傳信息解码错误");
            ie.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

(读取Resource目录下的文件)将InputStreamReader转为String

InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(Objects.requireNonNull(XmlUtil.class.getResourceAsStream(filePath)));
if (inputStreamReader == null) {
    return Maps.newHashMap();
}
String xmlContent;
StringBuilder line = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
while ((xmlContent = br.readLine()) != null) {
    line.append(xmlContent);
}
xmlContent = line.toString();