#、##、#@在#define中的用法

　　有如下C++代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#define A(exp) cout << "I am "#exp << endl;
#define B(exp) cout << sz##exp << endl;
#define C(exp) cout << #@exp << endl;

int main()
{	
	char *szStr = "test";
	A(Chinese);	// cout << "I am ""Chinese" << endl;
	B(Str);		// cout << szStr << endl;
	C(a);		// cout << 'a' << endl;
	C(ab);		// cout << 'ab' << endl;

	return 0;
}

　　运行结果如下：

　　

　　展开的时候，#exp被扩展成字符串，##exp被扩展成子串，#@exp被扩展成字符。

　　注意：#@只实用于windows系统，MSDN如下说明

Operator	Action
Stringizing operator (#)	Causes the corresponding actual argument to be enclosed in double quotation marks
Charizing operator (#@)	Causes the corresponding argument to be enclosed in single quotation marks and to be treated as a character (Microsoft Specific)
Token-pasting operator (##)	Allows tokens used as actual arguments to be concatenated to form other tokens

　　可用作自定义ASSERT：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#ifdef ASSERT
#undef ASSERT
#endif
#define ASSERT(exp)\
	if (!(##exp))\
	{\
		cout << "an error occured while execute \""#exp"\" at "\
			 << __FILE__ << "(" << __LINE__ << ")" << endl;\
		exit(-1);\
	}

int main()
{	
	int a = 0;
	int b = 1;

	ASSERT(a == b);

	cout << "test" << endl;

	return 0;
}

　　结果如下：