android照相、图片压缩

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 02:58:16 发布

Beanvy

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 02:58:16 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： android 相机 camera 三星图片倒置

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Beanvy/article/details/51125968

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1.简单方式（此时得到的图片是缩略图，清晰度比原图差很多）

Intent captureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
if (captureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null)
    startActivityForResult(captureIntent, IMAGE_CAPTURE);
然后在onActivityResult里面这么写

        if (requestCode == IMAGE_CAPTURE)
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap)data.getExtras().get("data");
                // deal bitmap...
            }

2.获取原图

        Intent captureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        if (captureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
            File imgFile = getImageSaveFile(); //getImageSaveFile可以根据需要写
            captureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(imgFile));
            startActivityForResult(captureIntent, IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        }
下面是getImageSaveFile的一个简单例子（实际使用外存时还应该检测外存是否可读可写，在android6.0上还需要检测是否有读写外存的权限）
        String postfix = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss").format(new Date());
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES),
                "image_" + postfix);
        mImgFilePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
        return file;


然后在onActivityResult里这么写
if (requestCode == 3) {
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                ImageView imgView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image); //imgView是我用来测试的，可以忽略
                int outWidth = imgView.getWidth();
                int outHeight = imgView.getHeight();
                Bitmap bitmap = ImageResizer.getImage(mImgFilePath, outWidth, outHeight); //ImageResizer用于图片压缩，因为原图一般很大，可能几M到几十M不等
                imgView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
ImageResizer：

    public static Bitmap getImage(String path, int widthRequire, int heightRequire) {
        BitmapFactory.Options btOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        btOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, btOptions);

        btOptions.inSampleSize = caculateInSampleSize(btOptions.outWidth, btOptions.outHeight,
                widthRequire, heightRequire);
        btOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, btOptions);
        return bitmap;
    }
    
    private static int caculateInSampleSize(int outWidth, int outHeight, int widthRequire,
                                            int heightRequire)
    {
        int inSampleSize = 1;
        while (outWidth > widthRequire && outHeight > heightRequire) {
            outWidth /= 2;
            outHeight /= 2;
            inSampleSize *= 2;
        }
        return inSampleSize;
    }

貌似三星手机获取照相原图时图片是颠倒90度的（至少三星s3和s6是这样），我在上面的ImageResizer的getImage方法中log了一下outWidth和outHeight，结果outWidth和outHeight和我预料的正常结果

刚好相反，貌似像素存储的时候就是倒置的，不太懂

可以用下面的方法解决（先获取图片的倒置角度，然后旋转图片）

获取图片倒置的角度：

    public static int getCameraPhotoOrientation(String imagePath) {
        int rotate = 0;
        try {
            ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(imagePath);
            int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
                    ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);

            switch (orientation) {
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
                    rotate = 270;
                    break;
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
                    rotate = 180;
                    break;
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
                    rotate = 90;
                    break;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return rotate;
    }

旋转图片：

public static Bitmap roateBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int degree) {
    if (degree == 0) {
        return bitmap;
    }
    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    matrix.postRotate(degree);
    Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
    return bmp;
}