Let's consider equation:
where x, n are positive integers, s(x) is the function, equal to the sum of digits of number x in the decimal number system.
You are given an integer n, find the smallest positive integer root of equation x, or else determine that there are no such roots.
A single line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the equation parameter.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64dspecifier.
Print -1, if the equation doesn't have integer positive roots. Otherwise print such smallest integer x (x > 0), that the equation given in the statement holds.
2
1
110
10
4
-1
In the first test case x = 1 is the minimum root. As s(1) = 1 and 12 + 1·1 - 2 = 0.
In the second test case x = 10 is the minimum root. As s(10) = 1 + 0 = 1 and 102 + 1·10 - 110 = 0.
In the third test case the equation has no roots.
题解:根据一元二次方程的求根公式可知:x=sqrt(sx^2/4+n)-sx/2;
而n取最大值时,x<10e9,所以sx<9*9=81;所以只需要枚举sx的值从1到81根据公式求的x的值,再带入判断即可。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
int get(LL x) //求 x 每一位的和
{
int sum=0;
while(x)
{
sum+=x%10;
x/=10;
}
return sum;
}
int main()
{
LL n;
scanf("%lld",&n);
LL ans=-1;
for(int i=1;i<=81;i++) // i 表示sx可能值,最大 81
{
LL x=sqrt(i*i/4+n)-i/2; //求 sx 对应的 x
int sx=get(x); //求出 x 各位的和
if(x*x+sx*x-n==0)
{
ans=x;
break;
}
}
printf("%lld\n",ans);
return 0;
}