CodeForces - 233B 数学

Let's consider equation:

x2 + s(xx - n = 0, 

where x, n are positive integers, s(x) is the function, equal to the sum of digits of number x in the decimal number system.

You are given an integer n, find the smallest positive integer root of equation x, or else determine that there are no such roots.

Input

A single line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the equation parameter.

Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.

Output

Print -1, if the equation doesn't have integer positive roots. Otherwise print such smallest integer x (x > 0), that the equation given in the statement holds.

Example
Input
2
Output
1
Input
110
Output
10
Input
4
Output
-1
Note

In the first test case x = 1 is the minimum root. As s(1) = 1 and 12 + 1·1 - 2 = 0.

In the second test case x = 10 is the minimum root. As s(10) = 1 + 0 = 1 and 102 + 1·10 - 110 = 0.

In the third test case the equation has no roots.


题意:
x2 + s(xx - n = 0, 输入n,求x,s(x)表示各位数之和;

思路:公式法求x,但必须保证中间所有的数都是整数,最后求出x,再用x检验s(x)是否正确即可;

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;

bool fun(LL x,LL i)
{
	LL sum=0;
	while(x)
	{
		sum=sum+x%10;
		x/=10;
	}
	if(sum==i)	return true;
	else return false;
}

int main()
{
	LL n,ans,t,m;
	scanf("%lld",&n);
	bool flag=false;
	for(LL i=1;i<=170;i++)
	{
		ans=i*i+4*n;
		m=LL(ceil(sqrt(ans)));
		if(m*m==ans)
		{
			m=m-i;
			if(m%2==0)
			{
				t=m/2;
				if(fun(t,i))
				{
					printf("%lld\n",t);
					flag=true;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if(!flag) printf("-1\n");
	return 0;
}

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