MySQL经典50题练习

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 18:22:42 发布

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分类专栏： MYSQL 文章标签： mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Becky_Jia/article/details/108382397

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题目来自于CSDN平台，代码均已经确认可以执行，也欢迎大家指点。
练习之前创建数据表并导入数据，并且在具体的题目处会适当插入新数据，用来验证语句是否准确。

01 创建学生表，插入数据

#创建学生表
create table Student(
    Sid varchar(6) PRIMARY KEY,
    Sname varchar(10) NOT NULL,
    Sage date NOT NULL,
    Ssex varchar(10) NOT NULL
);
#插入数据
insert into Student values
('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男'),
('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男'),
('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男'),
('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男'),
('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女'),
('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女'),
('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女'),
('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
#查看学生表数据
SELECT * FROM student;

Sid	Sname	Sage	Ssex
01	赵雷	1990-01-01	男
02	钱电	1990-12-21	男
03	孙风	1990-05-20	男
04	李云	1990-08-06	男
05	周梅	1991-12-01	女
06	吴兰	1992-03-01	女
07	郑竹	1989-07-01	女
08	王菊	1990-01-20	女

02 创建课程表，插入数据

#创建课程表
CREATE TABLE course(
   cid VARCHAR(10) PRIMARY KEY,
   cname VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
   tid varchar(10) NOT NULL
 );
#插入课程表数据
 INSERT INTO course VALUES
 ('01','语文','02'),
 ('02','数学','01'),
 ('03','英语','03');
# 查看数据
SELECT * FROM course;

cid	cname	tid
01	语文	02
02	数学	01
03	英语	03

03 创建教师表，插入数据

#创建教师表
 CREATE TABLE teacher(
   tid VARCHAR(10) PRIMARY KEY,
   tname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL
 );  
#插入数据
 INSERT INTO teacher VALUES
 ('01','张三'),
 ('02','李四'),
 ('03','王五');
#查看当前表格数据
SELECT * FROM teacher;

tid	tname
01	张三
02	李四
03	王五

04 创建成绩表，插入数据

#创建成绩表
CREATE TABLE score(
   sid VARCHAR(6),
   cid VARCHAR(10),
   score float(5,3)
 );
#插入数据
  INSERT INTO score VALUES
  ('01','01',80),  ('01','02',90),  ('01','03',99),
  ('02','01',70),  ('02','02',60),  ('02','03',80),
  ('03','01',80),  ('03','02',80),  ('03','03',80),
  ('04','01',50),  ('04','02',30),  ('04','03',20),  
  ('05','01',76),  ('05','02',87),
  ('06','01',31),  ('06','03',34),
  ('07','02',89),  ('07','03',98);
#查看数据表
SELECT * FROM score;

sid	cid	score
01	01	80
01	02	90
01	03	99
02	01	70
02	02	60
02	03	80
03	01	80
03	02	80
03	03	80
04	01	50
04	02	30
04	03	20
05	01	76
05	02	87
06	01	31
06	03	34
07	02	89
07	03	98

下方为练习题

1. 查询" 01 “课程比” 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

#将学生表、01课程成绩表、02课程成绩表连接，再对比大小
SELECT s.*, sc1.score as score_01, sc2.score as score_02
FROM student s
JOIN (SELECT * FROM score WHERE cid = '01') sc1 ON sc1.sid=s.sid
JOIN (SELECT * FROM score WHERE cid = '02') sc2 ON sc2.sid = s.sid
WHERE sc1.score > sc2.score;

Sid	Sname	Sage	Ssex	score_01	score_02
02	钱电	1990-12-21	男	70	60
04	李云	1990-08-06	男	50	30

2. 查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

#先查询每个学生的平均成绩--- 筛选平均成绩大于60的信息
SELECT s.sid,s.sname, AVG(score) as score_avg
FROM score sc
JOIN student s ON sc.sid = s.sid
GROUP BY s.sid
HAVING AVG(score) >= 60;

sid	sname	score_avg
01	赵雷	89.6666667
02	钱电	70
03	孙风	80
05	周梅	81.5
07	郑竹	93.5

3. 查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息

#关键：确认SC表中存在成绩的学生 sid 信息
SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE sid IN 
  (SELECT sid FROM score WHERE score is not null);

Sid	Sname	Sage	Ssex
01	赵雷	1990-01-01	男
02	钱电	1990-12-21	男
03	孙风	1990-05-20	男
04	李云	1990-08-06	男
05	周梅	1991-12-01	女
06	吴兰	1992-03-01	女
07	郑竹	1989-07-01	女

4. 查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )

#将学生表、成绩表连接，并根据学生 sid 分组，没有成绩的学生，需要学生表left join 成绩表
SELECT s.sid,s.sname, 
  COUNT(DISTINCT cid) as course_num, 
  SUM(score)  as score_sum
FROM student s
LEFT JOIN score sc ON s.sid = sc.sid
GROUP BY s.sid;

sid	sname	course_num	score_sum
01	赵雷	3	269
02	钱电	3	210
03	孙风	3	240
04	李云	3	100
05	周梅	2	163
06	吴兰	2	65
07	郑竹	2	187
08	王菊	0	(null)

4.1 查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩，每一个科目的成绩

SELECT s.sid,s.sname, 
  COUNT(DISTINCT cid) as course_num, 
  SUM(score)  as score_sum,
  SUM(CASE WHEN cid = '01' THEN score ELSE null END) AS score_01,
  SUM(CASE WHEN cid = '02' THEN score ELSE null END) AS score_02,
  SUM(CASE WHEN cid = '03' THEN score ELSE null END) AS score_03
FROM student s
JOIN score sc ON s.sid = sc.sid
GROUP BY s.sid;

sid	sname	course_num	score_sum	score_01	score_02	score_03
01	赵雷	3	269	80	90	99
02	钱电	3	210	70	60	80
03	孙风	3	240	80	80	80
04	李云	3	100	50	30	20
05	周梅	2	163	76	87	(null)
06	吴兰	2	65	31	(null)	34
07	郑竹	2	187	(null)	89	98

5. 查询「李」姓老师的数量

SELECT COUNT(*) 李_num
FROM teacher
WHERE tname LIKE '李%';

| 李_num |
|-------|
|     1 |

6. 查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息

SELECT s.*
FROM student s
JOIN score sc ON s.sid = sc.sid
JOIN course c ON c.cid = sc.cid
JOIN teacher t ON t.tid = c.tid
WHERE t.tname = '张三';

Sid	Sname	Sage	Ssex
01	赵雷	1990-01-01	男
02	钱电	1990-12-21	男
03	孙风	1990-05-20	男
04	李云	1990-08-06	男
05	周梅	1991-12-01	女
07	郑竹	1989-07-01	女

7. 查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

SELECT s.*, COUNT(DISTINCT cid) course_num
FROM student s
JOIN score sc ON s.sid = sc.sid
GROUP BY s.sid
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT cid)<3;

Sid	Sname	Sage	Ssex	course_num
05	周梅	1991-12-01	女	2
06	吴兰	1992-03-01	女	2
07	郑竹	1989-07-01	女	2

8. 查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息 - 假设并不知道课程数量为3

SELECT s.*, COUNT(DISTINCT cid) course_num
FROM student s
JOIN score sc ON s.sid = sc.sid
GROUP BY s.sid
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT cid)< (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM course);

9. 查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息

SELECT s.*
FROM student s
JOIN score sc ON s.sid = sc.sid
WHERE s.sid != '01'
GROUP BY s.sid
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT sc.cid) = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM score WHERE sid = '01');

Sid	Sname	Sage	Ssex
02	钱电	1990-12-21	男
03	孙风	1990-05-20	男
04	李云	1990-08-06	男

9.1. 查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息

SELECT s.*,COUNT(DISTINCT sc.cid) course_num  #新增字段方便确认课程数量
FROM student s
JOIN score sc ON s.sid = sc.sid
WHERE s.sid != '01'
GROUP BY s.sid
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT sc.cid) <= (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM score WHERE sid = '01');

Sid	Sname	Sage	Ssex	course_num
02	钱电	1990-12-21	男	3
03	孙风	1990-05-20	男	3
04	李云	1990-08-06	男	3
05	周梅	1991-12-01	女	2
06	吴兰	1992-03-01	女	2
07	郑竹	1989-07-01	女	2

10. 查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

SELECT sname
FROM student
WHERE sid NOT IN (
	  SELECT sc.sid
	  FROM course c 
	  JOIN teacher t ON t.tid = c.tid
	  JOIN score sc ON c.cid = sc.cid
	  WHERE t.tname = '张三');

sname
吴兰
王菊

11. 查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

SELECT s.sid, s.sname, AVG(score) score_avg
FROM student s
JOIN score sc ON s.sid = sc.sid
WHERE score < 60
GROUP BY s.sid
HAVING COUNT(score)>=2;

sid	sname	score_avg
04	李云	33.3333333
06	吴兰	32.5

此处检查04、06两名学生的成绩情况

SELECT s.sid, s.sname, sc.cid, score
FROM student s
JOIN score sc ON s.sid = sc.sid
WHERE score < 60
GROUP BY s.sid, sc.cid;

sid	sname	cid	score
04	李云	01	50
04	李云	02	30
04	李云	03	20
06	吴兰	01	31
06	吴兰	03	34

12. 检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

SELECT s.*, score
FROM student s
JOIN score sc ON s.sid = sc.sid
WHERE sc.cid = '01' AND sc.score < 60
ORDER BY sc.score DESC;

Sid	Sname	Sage	Ssex	score
04	李云	1990-08-06	男	50
06	吴兰	1992-03-01	女	31

13. 按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

SELECT sid,
  SUM(CASE WHEN cid = '01' THEN score ELSE null END) as score_语文,
  SUM(CASE WHEN cid = '02' THEN score ELSE null END) as score_数学,
  SUM(CASE WHEN cid = '03' THEN score ELSE null END) as score_英语,
  AVG(score) as score_avg
FROM score
GROUP BY sid
ORDER BY AVG(score) DESC;

sid	score_语文	score_数学	score_英语	score_avg
07	(null)	89	98	93.5
01	80	90	99	89.6666667
05	76	87	(null)	81.5
03	80	80	80	80
02	70	60	80	70
04	50	30	20	33.3333333
06	31	(null)	34	32.5

14. 查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分，以如下形式显示：课程 ID，课程 name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率(及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90）。

要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

SELECT c.cid, c.cname, COUNT(sc.sid) '选修人数', 
  MAX(score) as '最高分',
  MIN(score) as '最低分',
  AVG(score) as '平均分',
  SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) as '及格率',
  SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 70 AND score < 80 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) as '中等率',
  SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 80 AND score < 90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) as '优良率',
  SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) as '优秀率'
FROM score sc
JOIN course c ON sc.cid = c.cid
GROUP BY c.cid
ORDER BY '选修人数' DESC, c.cid;

cid	cname	选修人数	最高分	最低分	平均分	及格率	中等率	优良率	优秀率
01	语文	6	80	31	64.5	0.6667	0.3333	0.3333	0
02	数学	6	90	30	72.6666667	0.8333	0	0.5	0.1667
03	英语	6	99	20	68.5	0.6667	0	0.3333	0.3333

15. 按平均成绩进行排序，显示总排名和各科排名，Score 重复时保留名次空缺

/*此处可以使用窗口函数 RANK() OVER() 进行重复非空排名
但是因为MySQL 5.7 尚且不支持窗口函数*/

SELECT s*, rank_01, rank_02,rank_03, rank_avg
FROM student s
LEFT JOIN 
	(SELECT sid, 
	rank() over(partition by cid order by score DESC) as rank_01 
	FROM score WHERE cid = '01') sc01 ON sc01.sid = s.sid
LEFT JOIN 
	(SELECT sid, 
	rank() over(partition by cid order by score DESC) as rank_02 
	FROM score WHERE cid = '02') sc02 ON sc02.sid = s.sid
LEFT JOIN 
	(SELECT sid, 
	rank() over(partition by cid order by score DESC) as rank_03 
	FROM score WHERE cid = '03') sc03 ON sc03.sid = s.sid
LEFT JOIN 
	(SELECT sid, 
	rank() over(order by AVG(score) DESC) as rank_avg 
	FROM score) sc_avg ON sc_avg.sid = s.sid
ORDER BY rank_avg DESC;

#方法二：不使用窗口函数进行排名
SELECT s.sid, s.sname, t1.rank_01,t2.rank_02,t3.rank_03,t4.rank_avg
FROM student s
LEFT JOIN #下方为成绩表自连接，判断课程1的排名
( SELECT sc1.sid, sc1.cid, sc1.score,COUNT(DISTINCT sc.score) as 'rank_01'
  FROM score sc1
  JOIN score sc ON sc.cid = sc1.cid AND sc.score >= sc1.score
  WHERE sc1.cid = '01'
  GROUP BY sc1.sid ) t1 ON s.sid = t1.sid
LEFT JOIN #下方为成绩表自连接，判断课程2的排名
( SELECT sc2.sid, sc2.cid, sc2.score,COUNT(DISTINCT sc.score) as 'rank_02'
  FROM score sc2
  JOIN score sc ON sc.cid = sc2.cid AND sc.score >= sc2.score
  WHERE sc2.cid = '02'
  GROUP BY sc2.sid ) t2 ON s.sid = t2.sid
LEFT JOIN  #下方为成绩表自连接，判断课程3的排名
( SELECT sc3.sid, sc3.cid, sc3.score,COUNT(DISTINCT sc.score) as 'rank_03'
  FROM score sc3
  JOIN score sc ON sc.cid = sc3.cid AND sc.score >= sc3.score
  WHERE sc3.cid = '03'
  GROUP BY sc3.sid ) t3 ON s.sid = t3.sid
RIGHT JOIN  #下方为成绩表自连接，判断平均成绩的排名
( SELECT sc4.sid,sc4.avg_score, COUNT(DISTINCT sc5.avg_score) as 'rank_avg'
  FROM  (SELECT sid, AVG(score) avg_score FROM score GROUP BY sid ) sc4
  JOIN  (SELECT sid, AVG(score) avg_score FROM score GROUP BY sid ) sc5
  ON sc5.avg_score >= sc4.avg_score
  GROUP BY sc4.sid ) t4 ON s.sid = t4.sid
ORDER BY rank_avg ASC;

sid	sname	rank_01	rank_02	rank_03	rank_avg
07	郑竹	(null)	2	2	1
01	赵雷	1	1	1	2
05	周梅	2	3	(null)	3
03	孙风	1	4	3	4
02	钱电	3	5	3	5
04	李云	4	6	5	6
06	吴兰	5	(null)	4	7

下方展示每一个科目和平均成绩，方便检查以上结果

sid	sname	score01	score02	score03	avg_score
07	郑竹	(null)	89	98	94
01	赵雷	80	90	99	90
05	周梅	76	87	(null)	82
03	孙风	80	80	80	80
02	钱电	70	60	80	70
04	李云	50	30	20	33
06	吴兰	31	(null)	34	32

16. 按平均成绩进行排序，显示总排名和各科排名，Score 重复时合并名次

#依旧使用窗口函数 dense_rank() over() 进行留空排名
SELECT s*, rank_01, rank_02,rank_03, rank_avg
FROM student s
LEFT JOIN 
	(SELECT sid, 
	dense_rank() over(partition by cid order by score DESC) as rank_01 
	FROM score WHERE cid = '01') sc01 ON sc01.sid = s.sid
LEFT JOIN 
	(SELECT sid, 
	dense_rank() over(partition by cid order by score DESC) as rank_02 
	FROM score WHERE cid = '02') sc02 ON sc02.sid = s.sid
LEFT JOIN 
	(SELECT sid, 
	dense_rank() over(partition by cid order by score DESC) as rank_03 
	FROM score WHERE cid = '03') sc03 ON sc03.sid = s.sid
LEFT JOIN 
	(SELECT sid, 
	dense_rank()  over(order by AVG(score) DESC) as rank_avg 
	FROM score) sc_avg ON sc_avg.sid = s.sid
ORDER BY rank_avg DESC;

#方法二：不使用窗口函数进行排名
#注意，因为需要合并名次，不建议使用自连接，子查询可以帮助避免遗失最大值问题
SELECT s.sid, s.sname, rank01, rank02, rank03,rankavg
FROM student s

LEFT JOIN 
  (SELECT sc1.sid,
      (SELECT COUNT(sc.score) FROM score sc 
       WHERE sc1.cid = sc.cid AND sc.score > sc1.score) + 1 as rank01
  FROM score sc1
  WHERE sc1.cid='01') t1 ON t1.sid = s.sid

LEFT JOIN 
  (SELECT sc2.sid,
      (SELECT COUNT(sc.score) FROM score sc 
       WHERE sc2.cid = sc.cid AND sc.score > sc2.score) + 1 as rank02
  FROM score sc2
  WHERE sc2.cid='02' ) t2 ON t2.sid = s.sid

LEFT JOIN 
  (SELECT sc3.sid,
      (SELECT COUNT(sc.score) FROM score sc 
      WHERE sc3.cid = sc.cid AND sc.score > sc3.score) + 1 as rank03
  FROM score sc3
  WHERE sc3.cid='03' ) t3 ON t3.sid = s.sid

RIGHT JOIN 
  (SELECT sc4.sid,
      (SELECT COUNT(sc.avg_score)
       FROM (SELECT sid, AVG(score) avg_score FROM score GROUP BY sid ) sc
       WHERE sc.avg_score > sc4.avg_score) + 1 as rankavg
  FROM (SELECT sid, AVG(score) avg_score FROM score GROUP BY sid ) sc4
  GROUP BY sc4.sid) t4 ON t4.sid = s.sid

ORDER BY rankavg ASC;

sid	sname	rank01	rank02	rank03	rankavg
07	郑竹	(null)	2	2	1
01	赵雷	1	1	1	2
05	周梅	3	3	(null)	3
03	孙风	1	4	3	4
02	钱电	4	5	3	5
04	李云	5	6	6	6
06	吴兰	6	(null)	5	7

17. 统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比

SELECT c.cid, c.cname,
  SUM(case when score>=85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as num_100_85,
  SUM(case when score>=70 AND score < 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as num_85_70,
  SUM(case when score>=60 AND score < 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as num_60_70,
  SUM(case when score < 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as num_60_0,
  
  CONCAT(ROUND(SUM(case when score>=85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*),2)*100,"%") as p_100_85,
  CONCAT(ROUND(SUM(case when score>=70 AND score < 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*),2)*100,"%")  as p_85_70,
  CONCAT(ROUND(SUM(case when score>=60 AND score < 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*),2)*100,"%")  as p_60_70,
  CONCAT(ROUND(SUM(case when score < 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*),2)*100,"%")  as p_60_0
 
FROM course c
JOIN score sc ON c.cid = sc.cid
GROUP BY c.cid

cid	cname	num_100_85	num_85_70	num_60_70	num_60_0	p_100_85	p_85_70	p_60_70	p_60_0
01	语文	0	4	0	6	0.00%	67.00%	0.00%	100.00%
02	数学	3	1	1	3	50.00%	17.00%	17.00%	50.00%
03	英语	2	2	0	4	33.00%	33.00%	0.00%	67.00%

18. 查询各科成绩前三名的记录

SELECT a.cid, a.sid, a.score
FROM score a
JOIN score b
ON a.cid = b.cid
WHERE a.score<=b.score
GROUP BY a.cid,a.score,a.sid
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT b.score)<=3
ORDER BY a.cid ASC, a.score DESC

cid	sid	score
01	01	80
01	03	80
01	05	76
01	02	70
02	01	90
02	07	89
02	05	87
03	01	99
03	07	98
03	02	80
03	03	80

19. 查询每门课程被选修的学生数

SELECT cid, COUNT(DISTINCT sid) as num_c
FROM score
GROUP BY cid

cid	num_c
01	6
02	6
03	6

20. 查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名

SELECT s.sid, s.sname
FROM student s
LEFT JOIN score a
ON s.sid = a.sid
GROUP BY s.sid
HAVING count(distinct a.cid) =2

sid	sname
05	周梅
06	吴兰
07	郑竹

21. 查询男生、女生人数

SELECT ssex, COUNT(*) as num_sex
FROM student
GROUP BY ssex

ssex	num_sex
女	4
男	4

22. 查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息

SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE sname LIKE '%风%'

Sid	Sname	Sage	Ssex
03	孙风	1990-05-20	男

23. 查询同名同姓学生名单，并统计同名人数

（此处数据不足够，建议再插入几行测试数据）

insert into Student values
('09' , '张三' , '1992-01-01' , '女'),
('10' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女'),
('11' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '男'),
('12' , '赵六' , '2013-10-13' , '男'),
('13' , '孙七' , '1993-09-01' , '女')

SELECT sname, COUNT(*) AS num_s
FROM student
GROUP BY sname
HAVING COUNT(*)>1

sname	num_s
李四	2

24. 查询 1990 年出生的学生名单

SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE sage LIKE '1990-%'

Sid	Sname	Sage	Ssex
01	赵雷	1990-01-01	男
02	钱电	1990-12-21	男
03	孙风	1990-05-20	男
04	李云	1990-08-06	男
08	王菊	1990-01-20	女

25.查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列

SELECT cid, ROUND(AVG(score),2) as score_avg
FROM score
GROUP BY cid
ORDER BY AVG(score) DESC, cid ASC;

cid	score_avg
02	72.67
03	68.5
01	64.5

26.查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

SELECT s.sid,s.sname, AVG(SCORE) AS score_avg
FROM student s
JOIN score sc
ON s.sid = sc.sid
GROUP BY s.sid
HAVING avg(score) >=85

sid	sname	score_avg
01	赵雷	89.6666667
07	郑竹	93.5

27.查询课程名称为「数学」，且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数

SELECT c.cname, s.sname, sc.score
FROM student s
JOIN score sc ON s.sid = sc.sid
JOIN course c ON c.cid = sc.cid
WHERE c.cname = '数学'
AND sc.score < 60

cname	sname	score
数学	李云	30

28.查询所有学生的课程及分数情况（存在学生没成绩，没选课的情况）

SELECT s.sname, c.cname, a.score
FROM student s
LEFT JOIN score a ON s.sid = a.sid
LEFT JOIN course c ON c.cid = a.cid;

sname	cname	score
赵雷	语文	80
赵雷	数学	90
赵雷	英语	99
钱电	语文	70
钱电	数学	60
钱电	英语	80
孙风	语文	80
孙风	数学	80
孙风	英语	80
李云	语文	50
李云	数学	30
李云	英语	20
周梅	语文	76
周梅	数学	87
吴兰	语文	31
吴兰	英语	34
郑竹	数学	89
郑竹	英语	98
王菊	(null)	(null)
张三	(null)	(null)
李四	(null)	(null)
李四	(null)	(null)
赵六	(null)	(null)
孙七	(null)	(null)

29.查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数

SELECT s.sname, c.cname, sc.score
FROM student s
JOIN score sc ON s.sid = sc.sid
JOIN course c ON c.cid = sc.cid
WHERE sc.score >70;

sname	cname	score
赵雷	语文	80
赵雷	数学	90
赵雷	英语	99
钱电	英语	80
孙风	语文	80
孙风	数学	80
孙风	英语	80
周梅	语文	76
周梅	数学	87
郑竹	数学	89
郑竹	英语	98

30.查询不及格的课程

SELECT s.sname, c.cname, sc.score
FROM student s
JOIN score sc ON s.sid = sc.sid
JOIN course c ON c.cid = sc.cid
WHERE sc.score <60

sname	cname	score
李云	语文	50
李云	数学	30
李云	英语	20
吴兰	语文	31
吴兰	英语	34

31.查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名

SELECT  s.sid, s.sname,score
FROM student s
JOIN score sc ON s.sid= sc.sid
WHERE sc.cid = '01' AND sc.score >=80;

sid	sname	score
01	赵雷	80
03	孙风	80

32.求每门课程的学生人数

SELECT cname, COUNT(DISTINCT sc.sid) as num_s
FROM score  sc
JOIN course c ON sc.cid = c.cid
GROUP BY cname;
#如果不体现课程名称
SELECT  cid,  COUNT(DISTINCT sc.sid) as num_s
FROM score
GROUP BY cid;

cname	num_s
数学	6
英语	6
语文	6

33.成绩不重复，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

SELECT s.*, tname, cname, score
FROM student s
JOIN score sc ON s.sid = sc.sid
JOIN course c ON c.cid = sc.cid
JOIN teacher t ON t.tid = c.tid
WHERE tname = '张三'
ORDER BY score DESC 
LIMIT 1;

Sid	Sname	Sage	Ssex	tname	cname	score
01	赵雷	1990-01-01	男	张三	数学	90

34.成绩有重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

为了体现结果，在成绩表中插入数据

INSERT INTO score VALUES
('09','02',90),  ('09','03',73);


SELECT s.*,cid,sc.score
FROM student s
JOIN score sc ON s.sid = sc.sid
WHERE score = (
  SELECT MAX(score)
  FROM score sc1
  JOIN course c ON c.cid = sc1.cid
  JOIN teacher t ON t.tid = c.tid
  WHERE t.tname = '张三');

Sid	Sname	Sage	Ssex	cid	score
01	赵雷	1990-01-01	男	02	90
09	张三	1992-01-01	女	02	90

35.查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩

SELECT DISTINCT s1.sid, S1.cid, s1.score
FROM score s1
JOIN score s2
ON s1.cid != s2.cid
WHERE s1.score = s2.score
ORDER BY s1.sid

sid	cid	score
01	01	80
02	03	80
03	01	80
03	02	80
03	03	80

36.查询每门功成绩最好的前两名

(SELECT * FROM score WHERE cid='01' ORDER BY score DESC LIMIT 2)
UNION ALL
(SELECT * FROM score WHERE cid='02' ORDER BY score DESC LIMIT 2)
UNION ALL
(SELECT * FROM score WHERE cid='03' ORDER BY score DESC LIMIT 2)

sid	cid	score
01	01	80
03	01	80
01	02	90
07	02	89
01	03	99
07	03	98

37.统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过 5 人的课程才统计)

SELECT cid, COUNT(DISTINCT sid) as num_s
FROM score
GROUP BY cid
HAVING num_s>5; #此时的数据已经包含后续插入的2个成绩数据

cid	num_s
01	6
02	7
03	7

38.检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

SELECT sid, COUNT(DISTINCT cid) as num_c
FROM score
GROUP BY sid
HAVING num_c >=2;

sid	num_c
01	3
02	3
03	3
04	3
05	2
06	2
07	2
09	2

39.查询各学生的年龄，只按年份来算

SELECT sname, YEAR(NOW())-YEAR(sage) as age
FROM student

sname	age
赵雷	30
钱电	30
孙风	30
李云	30
周梅	29
吴兰	28
郑竹	31
王菊	30
张三	28
李四	8
李四	3
赵六	7
孙七	27

40.按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一

#timestampdiff()会根据实际的月日判断是否减一
#SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,'2001-02-01','2003-01-01'); -->1
#SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,'2001-02-01','2003-02-01'); -->2
#SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(MONTH,'2001-02-01','2003-01-01'); -->23
SELECT sname,
      TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,sage, NOW()) as age
FROM student;

sname	age
赵雷	30
钱电	29
孙风	30
李云	30
周梅	28
吴兰	28
郑竹	31
王菊	30
张三	28
李四	8
李四	2
赵六	7
孙七	26

41. 查询本周过生日的学生

SELECT *, WEEKOFYEAR(sage)
FROM student
WHERE WEEKOFYEAR(sage) = WEEKOFYEAR(curdate()); #目前数据中没有本周生日的

#查看每个学生生日所在的周
SELECT *, weekofyear(sage) from student;

Sid	Sname	Sage	Ssex	weekofyear(sage)
01	赵雷	1990-01-01	男	1
02	钱电	1990-12-21	男	51
03	孙风	1990-05-20	男	20
04	李云	1990-08-06	男	32
05	周梅	1991-12-01	女	48
06	吴兰	1992-03-01	女	9
07	郑竹	1989-07-01	女	26
08	王菊	1990-01-20	女	3
09	张三	1992-01-01	女	1
10	李四	2012-06-06	女	23
11	李四	2017-12-25	男	52
12	赵六	2013-06-13	男	24
13	孙七	1993-12-01	女	48

42.查询下周过生日的学生

SELECT *, weekofyear(sage) from student
WHERE WEEKOFYEAR(sage) -1 = WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE());

43.查询本月过生日的学生

SELECT *, MONTH(sage)
FROM student
WHERE MONTH(Sage)= MONTH(curdate())

Sid	Sname	Sage	Ssex	MONTH(sage)
13	孙七	1993-09-01	女	9

44.查询下月过生日的学生

SELECT *, MONTH(sage)
FROM student
WHERE MONTH(Sage) -1 = MONTH(curdate())

Sid	Sname	Sage	Ssex	MONTH(sage)
12	赵六	2013-10-13	男	10

45.查询同时存在" 01 “课程和” 02 "课程的情况(*)

SELECT * FROM
(SELECT * FROM score WHERE cid = '01') a
JOIN
(SELECT * FROM score WHERE cid = '02') b
ON a.sid = b.sid;

sid	cid	score	sid	cid	score
01	01	80	01	02	90
02	01	70	02	02	60
03	01	80	03	02	80
04	01	50	04	02	30
05	01	76	05	02	87

46. 查询存在" 01 “课程但可能不存在” 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )(*)

SELECT * FROM
(SELECT * FROM score WHERE cid = '01') a
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT * FROM score WHERE cid = '02') b
ON a.sid = b.sid

sid	cid	score	sid	cid	score
01	01	80	01	02	90
02	01	70	02	02	60
03	01	80	03	02	80
04	01	50	04	02	30
05	01	76	05	02	87
06	01	31	(null)	(null)	(null)

47. 查询不存在" 01 “课程但存在” 02 "课程的情况(**)

SELECT * FROM
(SELECT * FROM score WHERE cid = '01') a
RIGHT JOIN
(SELECT * FROM score WHERE cid = '02') b
ON a.sid = b.sid
WHERE a.sid IS NULL

sid	cid	score	sid	cid	score
(null)	(null)	(null)	07	02	89
(null)	(null)	(null)	09	02	90

SELECT * FROM score
WHERE sid NOT IN
    (select sid FROM score WHERE cid = '01')
AND cid = '02';

sid	cid	score
07	02	89
09	02	90

48. 查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时保留名次空缺(****)

SELECT b.*, COUNT(DISTINCT a.total_score) as rank_total
FROM   
    (SELECT sid, SUM(score) total_score
    FROM score 
    GROUP BY sid) a
JOIN 
    (SELECT sid, SUM(score) total_score
    FROM score 
    GROUP BY sid) b
ON a.total_score >= b.total_score
GROUP BY b.sid
ORDER BY rank_total ASC;

sid	total_score	rank_total
01	269	1
03	240	2
02	210	3
07	187	4
09	163	5
05	163	5
04	100	6
06	65	7

49. 查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时不保留名次空缺

SELECT a.*,
  (SELECT COUNT(b.total_score) 
   FROM 
    (SELECT sid, SUM(score) total_score
    FROM score 
    GROUP BY sid) b 
   WHERE b.total_score > a.total_score ) +1 as rank_total
FROM
  (SELECT sid, SUM(score) total_score
  FROM score 
  GROUP BY sid) a
ORDER BY rank_total ASC

sid	total_score	rank_total
01	269	1
03	240	2
02	210	3
07	187	4
05	163	5
09	163	5
04	100	7
06	65	8

50. 查询选修了全部课程的学生信息(**)

SELECT s.*
FROM student s
JOIN score sc ON s.sid = sc.sid
GROUP BY s.sid
HAVING count(distinct sc.cid) = 
  (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT cid) FROM course)

Sid	Sname	Sage	Ssex
01	赵雷	1990-01-01	男
02	钱电	1990-12-21	男
03	孙风	1990-05-20	男
04	李云	1990-08-06	男