C++：sscanf和sprintf的定义和使用

int sprintf ( char * str, const char * format, ... );

str - Pointer to a buffer where the resulting C-string is stored (should be large enough)
format - same as format in printf
... - additional arguments

return: strlen(str) - the total number of characters written

char buffer [50];
int id = 1234567;
int n = sprintf (buffer, "My ID is %d", id);

// buffer: My ID is 1234567
// n: 16

参考资料：http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/cstdio/sprintf/ 

int sscanf ( const char * s, const char * format, ...);

s - C string that the function processes as its source to retrieve the data.
format - same as fo