python基础任务6_2019.04.10

画图不是很清楚,看了一位同学的代码 链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43212500/article/details/89196024

import turtle
from random import *
from math import *

def tree(n,l):
    turtle.pd()#下笔
    #阴影效果
    t = cos(radians(turtle.heading()+45))/8+0.25
    turtle.pencolor(t,t,t)
    turtle.pensize(n/3)
    turtle.forward(l)#画树枝

    if n>0:
        b = random()*15+10 #右分支偏转角度
        c = random()*15+10 #左分支偏转角度
        d = l*(random()*0.25+0.7) #下一个分支的长度
        #右转一定角度,画右分支
        turtle.right(b)
        tree(n-1,d)
        #左转一定角度，画左分支
        turtle.left(b+c)
        tree(n-1,d)
        #转回来
        turtle.right(c)
    else:
        #画叶子
        turtle.right(90)
        n=cos(radians(turtle.heading()-45))/4+0.5
        turtle.pencolor(n,n*0.8,n*0.8)
        turtle.circle(3)
        turtle.left(90)
        #添加0.3倍的飘落叶子
        if(random()>0.7):
            turtle.pu()
            #飘落
            t = turtle.heading()
            an = -40 +random()*40
            turtle.setheading(an)
            dis = int(800*random()*0.5 + 400*random()*0.3 + 200*random()*0.2)
            turtle.forward(dis)
            turtle.setheading(t)
            #画叶子
            turtle.pd()
            turtle.right(90)
            n = cos(radians(turtle.heading()-45))/4+0.5
            turtle.pencolor(n*0.5+0.5,0.4+n*0.4,0.4+n*0.4)
            turtle.circle(2)
            turtle.left(90)
            turtle.pu()
            #返回
            t=turtle.heading()
            turtle.setheading(an)
            turtle.backward(dis)
            turtle.setheading(t)
    turtle.pu()
    turtle.backward(l)#退回

turtle.bgcolor(0.5,0.5,0.5)#背景色
turtle.ht()#隐藏turtle
turtle.speed(0)#速度 1-10渐进，0 最快
turtle.tracer(0,0)
turtle.pu()#抬笔
turtle.backward(100)
turtle.left(90)#左转90度
turtle.pu()#抬笔
turtle.backward(300)#后退300
tree(12,100)#递归7层
turtle.done()