SpringCloud：Spring Cloud Gateway中如何配置LoadBalancer

要在Spring-Cloud-Gateway中配置LoadBalancer，需要用到spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon，因此需要将它引入。

pom.xml：

java代码：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class AppBoot {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(AppBoot.class, args);
	}
}

application.properties：

server.port=8080
spring.application.name=gateway_server

# default true
management.endpoint.gateway.enabled=true
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

logging.level.org.springframework.cloud.gateway=TRACE

# default true
ribbon.eureka.enabled=false

# default true
spring.cloud.loadbalancer.ribbon.enabled=true
# default false
spring.cloud.gateway.actuator.verbose.enabled=true

########################################################################
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].id=my_route
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].uri=lb://my-load-balanced-service
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].predicates[0]=Path=/test/**

my-load-balanced-service.ribbon.listOfServers=localhost:9090, 127.0.0.1:9090
my-load-balanced-service.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName=com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule

或者application.yaml：

server:
port: 8080

spring:
application:
name: gateway_server

spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: my_route
uri: lb://my-load-balanced-service
predicates:
- Path=/test/**

my-load-balanced-service:
ribbon:
listOfServers: localhost:9090, 127.0.0.1:9090
NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule

可以从com.netflix.client.config.CommonClientConfigKey这类中找到其它可配置的参数。

注意：lb://后面的一定不要使用下划线，即不要使用比如：my_load_balanced_service这种形式，否则LoadBanancer不会起作用。

NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName中可以配置的值：

其它可配置项：

.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerClassName: ILoadBalancer
.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: IRule
.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerPingClassName: IPing
.ribbon.NIWSServerListClassName: ServerList
.ribbon.NIWSServerListFilterClassName: ServerListFilter

下表中列出了Spring Cloud Netflix为Ribbon提供的默认值：

Bean Type

Bean Name

Class Name

IClientConfig

ribbonClientConfig

DefaultClientConfigImpl

IRule

ribbonRule

ZoneAvoidanceRule

IPing

ribbonPing

DummyPing

ServerList<Server>

ribbonServerList

ConfigurationBasedServerList

ServerListFilter<Server>

ribbonServerListFilter

ZonePreferenceServerListFilter

ILoadBalancer

ribbonLoadBalancer

ZoneAwareLoadBalancer

ServerListUpdater

ribbonServerListUpdater

PollingServerListUpdater

如果创建了以上类型的一个bean，并将它们放入使用了@RibbonClient的一个配置中，默认值将会被覆盖。

完成以上工作后，通过访问比如：http://127.0.0.1:8080/test/test.jsp，LoadBalancer就会将请求转发到http://127.0.0.1:9090/test/test.jsp，或http://localhost:9090/test/test.jsp

参考文档

Spring Cloud Gateway：The LoadBalancerClient Filter
https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-gateway/reference/html/#the-loadbalancerclient-filter

Spring Cloud Netflix： Client Side Load Balancer: Ribbon
https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-static/spring-cloud-netflix/2.2.1.RELEASE/reference/html/#spring-cloud-ribbon

Working with load balancers
https://github.com/Netflix/ribbon/wiki/Working-with-load-balancers#components-of-load-balancer

Client Side Load Balancing with Ribbon and Spring Cloud
https://spring.io/guides/gs/client-side-load-balancing/

spring-cloud-gateway负载普通web项目
https://www.cnblogs.com/bener/p/10638814.html