centos7基础服务配置+网络服务+nginx+php+mysql最佳配置合集，先收藏留着以后用

配置centos基础系统服务，网络服务，nginx,php,mysql 先收藏留着以后用

感谢海哥总结的教学文档以及相关资料的作者们，为我们提供便捷的学习资料及经验总结

CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810.iso

0.很多命令
https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_15955423/article/details/81567468

1.可以忽略：配置网卡
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34924407/article/details/79967650
本机访问ping的时候，要看下vm的网络管理器中的ip地址是多少，进行ping操作

1.1可以忽略：安装net工具，比如使用netstat
sudo yum install -y net-tools
yum -y install wget

1.2可以忽略：开始ssh
https://blog.csdn.net/u010085423/article/details/78157091/
https://blog.csdn.net/tuntun1120/article/details/65443757
https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-02/113625.htm
选择桥接，然后查看虚拟机ip，然后就可以连接了

1.3可以忽略，改变ssh的端口号
https://blog.csdn.net/binger14000/article/details/81869353
如果出现问题：
Job for sshd.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See “systemctl status sshd.service” and “journalctl -xe” for details.
访问这个：
http://www.178linux.com/72697
https://blog.csdn.net/mrqiang9001/article/details/78308830

yum install policycoreutils-python
yum provides semanage

以上可以忽略部分是因为阿里服务器都有了，所以不需要安装，自行建立虚拟机的需要配置

2.关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
systemctl is-enabled firewalld.service

https://www.cnblogs.com/moxiaoan/p/5683743.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/kaid/p/7640723.html

3.安装nginx
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27755287/article/details/80247561
如果重启后，出现
open() “/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid” failed (2: No such file or directory)
则看这个文章：
https://www.cnblogs.com/yufeng218/p/8215421.html

如果有这样的问题
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
ps aux|grep nginx
kill 号码

重启nginx服务：
cd /sbin
./nginx -s reload

4.安装php
https://www.cnblogs.com/EasonJim/p/9614577.html
chkconfig php-fpm on 添加到开机启动
配置php上传文件时间及大小
https://www.cnblogs.com/farwish/p/3961819.html
重启nginx就可以，有时候mysql数量不变，其实是可以上传的

5.配置nginx和php

nginx配置文件，参考本身之前的配置文件

仅供参考nginx.conf（可直接复制替换自己的配置文件）

#user  nobody;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    #pid        /usr/sbin/nginx/nginx.pid;
    pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        sendfile        on;
    
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        server {
            server_name  localhost;
            
            root /var/www/html/自己的域名/public;
            index index.php index.html ;
        
            charset  utf-8;
        
            client_max_body_size 200m;
        
            access_log  /var/log/nginx/自己的域名.log  main;
            error_log /var/log/nginx/自己的域名-err.log;
        
            
            location /h5 {
                rewrite ^/h5(.+)$ /h5/app/webroot$1 break;
                try_files $uri $uri/  /h5/app/webroot/index.php?$args;
                 fastcgi_connect_timeout 150;  
                 fastcgi_read_timeout 600;   
                 fastcgi_send_timeout 600; 
            }
            
            
            location ~ \.php$ {
                fastcgi_pass   unix:/dev/shm/php-fpm.sock;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
        
                 fastcgi_connect_timeout 150;  
                 fastcgi_read_timeout 600;   
                 fastcgi_send_timeout 600;   
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include        fastcgi_params;
            }
        }
    
    
    }

如果之后遇到php文件访问报502错误，可以查看自己的log文件

错误error_log报错：
*19 connect() to unix:/dev/shm/php-fpm.sock failed
upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/dev/shm/php-fpm.sock:

whereis php-fpm.conf
/etc/php-fpm.conf（不用修改）
/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

nginx配置文件，参考本身之前的配置文件

如果错误error_log报错：

*19 connect() to unix:/dev/shm/php-fpm.sock failed
upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/dev/shm/php-fpm.sock:

whereis php-fpm.conf
/etc/php-fpm.conf
/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

修改：

;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
 listen = /dev/shm/php-fpm.sock
 listen.owner = nginx
 listen.group = nginx
 listen.mode = 0666

cd /dev/shm
touch php-fpm.sock
chown nginx:nginx php-fpm.sock

重启服务
systemctl restart php-fpm
nginx -s reload

6.安装mysql

https://www.cnblogs.com/freely/p/8087885.html
root密码：test2019!

mysql建立用户
http://www.cnblogs.com/xujishou/p/6306765.html