笨方法学python 习题8

打印，打印

代码如下：（有报错）

formatter = '{} {} {} {}'

print(formatter.format(1,2,3,4))
print(formatter.format('one','two','three','four'))
print(formatter.format(True,False,True,False))
print(formatter.format(formatter,formatter,formatter,formatter))
print(formatter.format(
    'Try your',
    'Own text here'
    'Maybe a poem'
    'Or a song about fear'
))

报错如下

print(formatter.format(
IndexError: Replacement index 2 out of range for positional args tuple

代码修正后：

formatter = '{} {} {} {}'

print(formatter.format(1, 2, 3, 4))
print(formatter.format('one', 'two', 'three', 'four'))
print(formatter.format(True, False, True, False))
print(formatter.format(formatter, formatter, formatter, formatter))
print(formatter.format(
    'Try your',
    'Own text here',
    'Maybe a poem',
    'Or a song about fear',
))

输出：

1 2 3 4
one two three four
True False True False
{} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
Try your Own text here Maybe a poem Or a song about fear
进程已结束,退出代码0

Tips：

1. 报错原因：‘Own text here’, ‘Maybe a poem’, ‘Or a song about fear’,后面丢失了“，”
2. .format()是函数，调用函数，相当于执行format命令
3. 给format传递4个参数，参数和formatter变量的{}相匹配，相当于参数传递给了format命令
4. 在formatter调用format的结果生成新的字符串，{}被4个变量替换掉，得到结果
5. True和False是python的关键字，加了引号就变成字符串了