1. 缩进错误—— IndentationError: expected an indented block
2. 名称有冲突——python: can't open file 'E:\sublim\浠g爜\2021.8.7\random.py': [Errno 2] No such file or directory
3. 语法错误——SyntaxError: invalid syntax
4. 索引错误——IndexError: Replacement index 3 out of range for positional args tuple
5.格式化输出错误——ValueError: cannot switch from automatic field numbering to manual field specification