按照罗马数字规则
对每一位:其右边大,减去这个数;其右边小,加上这个数
最后再加上最右边的数
class Solution {
public:
int romanToInt(string s) {
map<char, int> A;
int ans = 0;
A['I'] = 1, A['V'] = 5, A['X'] = 10, A['L'] = 50, A['C'] = 100, A['D'] = 500, A['M'] = 1000;
int pre = A[s[0]], now;
for (int i = 1; i < s.size(); ++i)
now = A[s[i]], ans += pre * (pre >= now ? 1 : -1), pre = now;
ans += pre;
return ans;
}
};