java 面向对象的诸多小问题

1、设置类对象属性时，使用"对象名.set()"方法和"对象名.属性名"有什么区别？

Dog类

package bennett.imooc.com;

public class Dog {
    String name;
    int age;
    float weight;

    public Dog() {
    }

    public Dog(String name, int age, float weight) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public float getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }

    public void setWeight(float weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }
}

Dog测试类

package bennett.imooc.com;

public class TestDog {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Dog dog = new Dog();
        dog.setName("多多");
        dog.name = "多多";
        dog.setAge(3);
        dog.setWeight(24.5F);
                
        System.out.println(duoduo.name);
        System.out.println(dog.getName());
    }
}

分析

        dog.name = "多多";和set()方法中的“this.name = nam”是一样的，只是赋值策略不同罢了。

包名的命名规则