最近项目中需要在在java中执行shell命令,用了最常见方式,代码如下:
public class ShellUtil {
public static String runShell(String shStr) throws Exception {
Process process;
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"/bin/sh","-c",shStr});
process.waitFor();
BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
String result = "";
while ((line = read.readLine())!=null){
result+=line;
}
return result;
}
}
在调用时如下调用:
public class ExecuteShell {
public static void main (String[] args){
String command = "some command";
String message = ShellUtil.runShell(command);
System.out.println(message);
}
}
如果你要同时执行两个命令或者多个命令的情况下,那么调用就会如下所示:
public class ExecuteShell {
public static void main (String[] args){
String command1 = "some command";
String command2 = "some command";
String message1 = ShellUtil.runShell(command1);
String message2 = ShellUtil.runShell(command2);
System.out.println(message1);
System.out.println(message2);
}
}
当时为了节约性能,改为如下形式:
public class ExecuteShell {
public static void main (String[] args){
String command1 = "some command";
String command2 = "some command";
String command = command1 + " && " + command2;
String message = ShellUtil.runShell(command);
System.out.println(message);
}
}
本以为会取巧一下,但是实际结果为,都不会执行了,即整个返回为空,第一条和第二条都没有执行。
解决方案
google了一下:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21908645/command-in-runtime-getruntime-exec-not-working
按照上述的方案将代码改为
public class ShellUtil {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShellUtil.class);
public static String runShell(String shStr) throws Exception {
Process process;
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"/bin/sh","-c",shStr});
process.waitFor();
BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
String result = "";
while ((line = read.readLine())!=null){
result+=line;
}
return result;
}
}
即将Runtime.getRuntime().exec("command");
改为 Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"/bin/sh","-c","command"});
注意:如果是windows操作系统要改为Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"**cmd** exe","-c","command"});
至此,问题解决。
原理解析:(待补充- -)