自定义注解之解析各种格式时间

• 自定义注解

/**
 * 字符串转Date
 *  * @author Lynn
 * @date 2022/12/9 16:29
 */
@Documented
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@JacksonAnnotationsInside
@JsonDeserialize(using = StringToDateDeserializer.class)
public @interface ParseStringToDate {
    String pattern() default "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
}

• 反序列化类

/**
 * 反序列化时 将 '20200104112449' 转化为Date类型 可指定pattern
 *  * @author Lynn
 * @date 2022/12/9 16:32
 */
@NoArgsConstructor
public class StringToDateDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Date> {

    @Override
    public Date deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException {
        Class<?> clazz = jsonParser.getCurrentValue().getClass();
        String dateStr = jsonParser.getValueAsString();
        Field declaredField;
        try {
            declaredField = clazz.getDeclaredField(jsonParser.getCurrentName());
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            return null;
        }
        ParseStringToDate annotation = declaredField.getAnnotation(ParseStringToDate.class);
        if (Objects.isNull(annotation)) {
            return null;
        }
        String pattern = annotation.pattern();
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(dateStr)) {
            try {
                return new SimpleDateFormat(pattern).parse(dateStr);
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                return null;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

这里是利用反射,获取注解里的属性. 注意, 获取field时, 如果字段起了别名, 是会获取不到的!

• 使用

/**
     * 测量时间
     */
    @ParseStringToDate(pattern = "yyyyMMddHHmmss")
    private Date measureTime;