目录
1. 关闭防火墙规则，关闭selinux，关闭swap交换：
5. 修改controller-manager和scheduler配置文件：
一、环境规划
| 服务器类型 | ip地址 |
| master01 | 192.168.30.100 |
| master02 | 192.168.30.200 |
| master03 | 192.168.30.203 |
| node01 | 192.168.30.14 |
| node02 | 192.168.30.15 |
| hub.dhj.com | 192.168.30.104 |
二、注意事项：
master节点cpu核心数要求大于2
最新的版本不一定好，但相对于旧版本，核心功能稳定，但新增功能、接口相对不稳
学会一个版本的 高可用部署，其他版本操作都差不多
宿主机尽量升级到CentOS 7.9
内核kernel升级到 4.19+ 这种稳定的内核
部署k8s版本时，尽量找 1.xx.5 这种大于5的小版本（这种一般是比较稳定的版本）
三、环境准备：
1. 关闭防火墙规则，关闭selinux，关闭swap交换：
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
iptables -F && iptables -t nat -F && iptables -t mangle -F && iptables -X
swapoff -a
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab
2. 修改主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname master01
hostnamectl set-hostname master02
hostnamectl set-hostname master03
hostnamectl set-hostname node01
hostnamectl set-hostname node02
3. 所有节点修改hosts文件：
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
192.168.30.100 master01
192.168.30.200 master02
192.168.30.203 master03
192.168.30.14 node01
192.168.30.15 node02
EOF4. 所有节点时间同步：
yum -y install ntpdate
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
echo 'Asia/Shanghai' >/etc/timezone
ntpdate time2.aliyun.com
systemctl enable --now crond
crontab -e
*/30 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate time2.aliyun.com
5. 所有节点实现Linux的资源限制：
vim /etc/security/limits.conf
* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 131072
* soft nproc 65535
* hard nproc 655350
* soft memlock unlimited
* hard memlock unlimited
6. 所有节点升级内核（可选）
wget http://193.49.22.109/elrepo/kernel/el7/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-ml-devel-4.19.12-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm -O /opt/kernel-ml-devel-4.19.12-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm
wget http://193.49.22.109/elrepo/kernel/el7/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-ml-4.19.12-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm -O /opt/kernel-ml-4.19.12-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm
cd /opt/
yum localinstall -y kernel-ml*
#更改内核启动方式
grub2-set-default 0 && grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg
grubby --args="user_namespace.enable=1" --update-kernel="$(grubby --default-kernel)"
grubby --default-kernel
reboot
7. 调整内核参数：
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf <<EOF
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
fs.may_detach_mounts = 1
vm.overcommit_memory=1
vm.panic_on_oom=0
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=89100
fs.file-max=52706963
fs.nr_open=52706963
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl =15
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 36000
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 327680
net.ipv4.tcp_orphan_retries = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.ip_conntrack_max = 65536
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.core.somaxconn = 16384
EOF
#生效参数
sysctl --system
8. 加载 ip_vs 模块：
for i in $(ls /usr/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/net/netfilter/ipvs|grep -o "^[^.]*");do echo $i; /sbin/modinfo -F filename $i >/dev/null 2>&1 && /sbin/modprobe $i;done
四、所有节点安装docker：
1. 安装：
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
2. 更改daemon.json配置：
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://6ijb8ubo.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
"log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": {
"max-size": "500m", "max-file": "3"
}
}
EOF
#将docker的资源限制更改为systemd，保持与k8s一致
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker.service
systemctl enable docker.service
五、安装kubeadm，kubelet和kubectl：
所有节点安装kubeadm，kubelet和kubectl
1. 定义kubernetes源：
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
yum install -y kubelet-1.20.15 kubeadm-1.20.15 kubectl-1.20.15
2. 配置Kubelet使用阿里云的pause镜像：
cat > /etc/sysconfig/kubelet <<EOF
KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS="--cgroup-driver=systemd --pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.2"
EOF
3. 开机自启kubelet：
systemctl enable --now kubelet六、高可用组件安装、配置：
1. 所有 master 节点部署 Haproxy：
yum -y install haproxy2. 配置haproxy代理：
cat > /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg << EOF
global
log 127.0.0.1 local0 info
log 127.0.0.1 local1 warning
chroot /var/lib/haproxy
pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
maxconn 4000
user haproxy
group haproxy
daemon
stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats
defaults
mode tcp
log global
option tcplog
option dontlognull
option redispatch
retries 3
timeout queue 1m
timeout connect 10s
timeout client 1m
timeout server 1m
timeout check 10s
maxconn 3000
frontend monitor-in
bind *:33305
mode http
option httplog
monitor-uri /monitor
frontend k8s-master
bind *:16443 #如果与apiserver部署在同一台机器上监听端口会冲突，更改监听端口
mode tcp
option tcplog
default_backend k8s-master
backend k8s-master
mode tcp
option tcplog
option tcp-check
balance roundrobin
server k8s-master1 192.168.30.100:6443 check inter 10000 fall 2 rise 2 weight 1
server k8s-master2 192.168.30.200:6443 check inter 10000 fall 2 rise 2 weight 1
server k8s-master3 192.168.30.203:6443 check inter 10000 fall 2 rise 2 weight 1
EOF
3. 所有 master 节点部署 keepalived：
yum -y install keepalived4. 配置keepalived 高可用：
cd /etc/keepalived/
vim keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id LVS_HA1
}
vrrp_script chk_haproxy {
script "/etc/keepalived/check_haproxy.sh"
interval 2
weight 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.30.10 #设置VIP地址
}
track_script {
chk_haproxy
}
}
5. 编写健康检测脚本：
vim check_haproxy.sh
#!/bin/bash
if ! killall -0 haproxy; then
systemctl stop keepalived
fi
chmod +x check_haproxy.sh6. 启动高可用代理集群：
systemctl enable --now haproxy
systemctl enable --now keepalived七、部署K8S集群：
1. 在 master01 节点上设置集群初始化配置文件：
kubeadm config print init-defaults > /opt/kubeadm-config.yaml
cd /opt/
vim kubeadm-config.yaml
......
11 localAPIEndpoint:
12 advertiseAddress: 192.168.30.100 #指定当前master节点的IP地址
13 bindPort: 6443
21 apiServer:
22 certSANs: #在apiServer属性下面添加一个certsSANs的列表，添加所有master节点的IP地址和集群VIP地址
23 - 192.168.30.10
24 - 192.168.30.100
25 - 192.168.30.200
26 - 192.168.30.203
30 clusterName: kubernetes
31 controlPlaneEndpoint: "192.168.30.10:16444" #指定集群VIP地址
32 controllerManager: {}
38 imageRepository: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers #指定镜像下载地址
39 kind: ClusterConfiguration
40 kubernetesVersion: v1.20.15 #指定kubernetes版本号
41 networking:
42 dnsDomain: cluster.local
43 podSubnet: "10.244.0.0/16" #指定pod网段，10.244.0.0/16用于匹配flannel默认网段
44 serviceSubnet: 10.96.0.0/16 #指定service网段
45 scheduler: {}
#末尾再添加以下内容
---
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
mode: ipvs #把默认的kube-proxy调度方式改为ipvs模式
2. 更新集群初始化配置文件：
kubeadm config migrate --old-config kubeadm-config.yaml --new-config new.yaml3. 所有节点拉取镜像：
#拷贝yaml配置文件给其他主机，通过配置文件进行拉取镜像
for i in master02 master03 node01 node02; do scp /opt/new.yaml $i:/opt/; done
kubeadm config images pull --config /opt/new.yaml
4. master01 节点进行初始化：
kubeadm init --config new.yaml --upload-certs | tee kubeadm-init.log初始化后会出现以下信息用来加入k8s集群：
#提示：
.........
Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!
To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
#这个命令是常规用户身份运行，在master01节点执行此命令
Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:
export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
#如果是root用户，在master01节点执行此命令，两种都行，自己选
You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/
You can now join any number of the control-plane node running the following command on each as root:
#master节点加入使用的命令，记录！
kubeadm join 192.168.88.200:16443 --token 7t2weq.bjbawausm0jaxury \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:e76e4525ca29a9ccd5c24142a724bdb6ab86512420215242c4313fb830a4eb98 \
--control-plane --certificate-key 0f2a7ff2c46ec172f834e237fcca8a02e7c29500746594c25d995b78c92dde96
Please note that the certificate-key gives access to cluster sensitive data, keep it secret!
As a safeguard, uploaded-certs will be deleted in two hours; If necessary, you can use
"kubeadm init phase upload-certs --upload-certs" to reload certs afterward.
Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:
#node节点加入使用的命令。记录！
kubeadm join 192.168.88.200:16443 --token 7t2weq.bjbawausm0jaxury \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:e76e4525ca29a9ccd5c24142a724bdb6ab86512420215242c4313fb830a4eb98
5. 修改controller-manager和scheduler配置文件：
vim /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml
vim /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml
......
#- --port=0 #搜索port=0，把这一行注释掉
systemctl restart kubelet
所有master节点配置
6. 部署网络插件flannel：
所有节点上传 flannel 镜像 flannel.tar 和网络插件 cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v0.8.6.tgz 到 /opt 目录，master节点上传 kube-flannel.yml 文件
cd /opt
docker load < flannel.tar
mv /opt/cni /opt/cni_bak
mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin
tar zxvf cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v0.8.6.tgz -C /opt/cni/bin
#注意自己使用的版本
kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml
7. 所有节点加入集群:
7.1 所有master 节点加入集群:
使用自己的token
kubeadm join 192.168.30.10:16443 --token 7t2weq.bjbawausm0jaxury \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:e76e4525ca29a9ccd5c24142a724bdb6ab86512420215242c4313fb830a4eb98 \
--control-plane --certificate-key 0f2a7ff2c46ec172f834e237fcca8a02e7c29500746594c25d995b78c92dde96
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
7.2 node 节点加入集群：
kubeadm join 192.168.30.10:16443 --token 7t2weq.bjbawausm0jaxury \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:e76e4525ca29a9ccd5c24142a724bdb6ab86512420215242c4313fb830a4eb98
8. 查看集群信息：
#在 master01 查看集群信息
kubectl get nodes
kubectl get pod -A八、安装Harbor私有仓库：
新开一台服务器，ip地址为：192.168.30.104
1. 安装docker：
//修改主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname hub.dhj.com
//所有节点加上主机名映射
echo '192.168.30.104 hub.dhj.com' >> /etc/hosts
//安装 docker
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
mkdir /etc/docker
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://6ijb8ubo.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
"log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": {
"max-size": "100m"
},
"insecure-registries": ["https://hub.dhj.com"]
}
EOF
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker
2. 所有 node 节点都修改配置文件，加上私有仓库配置
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://6ijb8ubo.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
"log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": {
"max-size": "100m"
},
"insecure-registries": ["https://hub.dhj.com"]
}
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
3. 安装Harbor:
cd /opt/
#上传 harbor-offline-installer-v1.2.2.tgz 和 docker-compose 文件到 /opt 目录
cp docker-compose /usr/local/bin
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
#将docker-compose编排工具复制到bin目录,并添加执行权限
tar -zxvf harbor-offline0installer-v1.2.2.tgz
#将harbor包解包
cd harbor.cfg
vim harbor.cfg
5 hostname = hub.dhj.com
9 ui_url_protocol = https
24 ssl_cert = /data/cert/server.crt
25 ssl_cert_key = /data/cert/server.key
59 harbor_admin_password = Harbor12345
4. 生成证书:
mkdir -p /data/cert
#创建证书目录
cd /data/cert
openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 2048
#生成私钥
//输入两遍密码:123456
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
#生成证书签名请求文件
//输入私钥密码：123456
//输入国家名：CN
//输入省名：BJ
//输入市名：BJ
//输入组织名：www
//输入机构名：www
//输入域名：hub.wzw.com
//输入管理员邮箱：admin@ydq.com
//其它全部直接回车
cp server.key server.key.org
#备份私钥
openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key
#清除私钥密码:123456,重新生成一个文件，覆盖以前的带密码的。
openssl x509 -req -days 1000 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
#签名证书
chmod +x /data/cert/*
#全部添加执行权限
cd /opt/harbor/
./install.sh
#执行脚本
5. 访问：
在本地使用浏览器访问：https://hub.dhj.com
添加例外 -> 确认安全例外
用户名：admin
密码：Harbor12345
929
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
