【已解决】urllib3.exceptions.ProxySchemeUnknown:Proxy URL had no scheme,should start with http://or https

问题描述

解决办法

        方法一，按照提示添加对应的前缀

        通过排查发现了原因，就是在Python3.6以后，在使用代理时，requests.get(url=url, headers=headers, proxies=…)中proxies的参数值发生了变化，3.6包括之前，proxies={‘https’: ‘127.0.0.1:8080’}或者proxies={‘http’: ‘127.0.0.1:8080’}即可，但是这样的字典类型并不适用于Python3.7及以上的版本。

        在Python3.7及以上版本，必须要在ip:port前面加上http://或者https://，绝对不能去掉前面的http://或者https://，即Python3.7后必须使用proxies={‘http’: ‘http://127.0.0.1:8080’}或者proxies={‘https’: ‘https://127.0.0.1:8080’}，比如

#Python3.6 不需要加http://
proxy_pool = {
	'http': '127.0.0.1:8080',
	'https': '127.0.0.1:8080',
}
response = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers, proxies=random.choice(proxy_pool)) #proxies={'http': '127.0.0.1:8080'}

#Python3.7及以上 必须加上http://，不加就会报错
proxy_pool = {
	'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:8080',
	'https': 'https://127.0.0.1:8080',
}
response = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers, proxies=random.choice(proxy_pool)) #proxies={'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'}

        方法二，更新需要的requests包

pip3 install --upgrade requests

        方法三，重置网络代理

unset http_proxy

unset https_proxy

        方法四，指定网络代理 

set HTTPS_PROXY=http://username:password@proxy.example.com:8080 
set https_proxy=http://username:password@proxy.example.com:8080

Where proxy.example.com is the proxy address (in my case it is localhost) and 8080 is my port.

You can figure out your username by typing echo %username% in your command line. As for the proxy server, on Windows, you need to go to "Internet Options" -> "Connections" -> LAN Settings and tick "Use a proxy server for your LAN". There, you can find your proxy address and port.

完结撒花

        每一只自由的灵魂都应该被尊重