hibernate的主键策略

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-09 18:44:29 发布

Better_Mei

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-09 18:44:29 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Better_Mei/article/details/98384975

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1. hibernate的主键生成器:

generator元素：表示了一个主键生成器，它用来为持久化类实例生成唯一的标识。

1.1 程序员自己控制：assigned

1.2 数据库控制: identity(标识列/自动增长) sequence

1.3 hibernate控制:increment uuid/uuid.hex

1.4 其它:native

2. 主键生成器要求

2.1 assigned
数据类型不限、保存前必须赋值

2.2 identity(重点掌握)
数字，无需赋值

2.3 sequence(重点掌握)
数字，无需赋值，默认使hibernate_sequence这个序列，
也可以通过sequence/sequence_name参数赋值

2.4 increment
数字，无需赋值

2.5 uuid/uuid.hex (是由容器自动生成的一个32位的字符串，.hex代表的是十六进制)
32位的字符串，无需赋值，

2.6 native(重点掌握)
等于identity+sequence

3. 自定义主键生成器

3.1 *.hbm.xml指定主键生成器类

3.2 创建主键生成器类
实现org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator接口即可,并还可以实现org.hibernate.id.Configurable接口来读取一些配置信息
PersistentIdentifierGenerator.TABLE
PersistentIdentifierGenerator.PK

  assigned、native、自定义主键

两个映射文件

1.Student.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.zhouzhuolin.two.entity.Student" table="t_hibernate_student">
		<id name="sid" type="java.lang.Integer" column="sid">
			<generator class="assigned" />
<!-- 			<generator class="increment" /> -->
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" /> -->
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" > <param name="sequence_name">aaa</param> 
				</generator> -->
			<!-- <generator class="com.javaxl.two.id.Myts" /> -->
		</id>
		<property name="sname" type="java.lang.String" column="sname">
		</property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

2.映射文件Worker.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.zhouzhuolin.two.entity.Worker" table="t_hibernate_worker">
		<id name="wid" type="java.lang.String" column="wid">
			<generator class="assigned" />
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" /> -->
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" > <param name="sequence_name">aaa</param> 
				</generator> -->
			<!-- <generator class="com.javaxl.two.id.Myts" /> -->
		</id>

		<property name="wname" type="java.lang.String" column="wname">
		</property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

两实体类

Student

package com.zhouzhuolin.two.entity;

public class Student {
	private Integer sid;
	private String sname;
	public Integer getSid() {
		return sid;
	}
	public void setSid(Integer sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}
	public String getSname() {
		return sname;
	}
	public void setSname(String sname) {
		this.sname = sname;
	}
	public Student(Integer sid, String sname) {
		super();
		this.sid = sid;
		this.sname = sname;
	}
	public Student() {
		super();
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [sid=" + sid + ", sname=" + sname + "]";
	}
	

}

Worker

package com.zhouzhuolin.two.entity;

public class Worker {
	private String wid;
	private String wname;
	public String getWid() {
		return wid;
	}
	public void setWid(String wid) {
		this.wid = wid;
	}
	public String getWname() {
		return wname;
	}
	public void setWname(String wname) {
		this.wname = wname;
	}
	public Worker(String wid, String wname) {
		super();
		this.wid = wid;
		this.wname = wname;
	}
	public Worker() {
		super();
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Worker [wid=" + wid + ", wname=" + wname + "]";
	}
	

}

配置到主映射文件中

帮助类

package com.zhouzhuolin.two.util;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class SessionFactoryUtils {
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	static {
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
		sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
	}
	
	public static Session openSession() {
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		if(session == null) {
			session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		}
		return session;
	}
	
	public static void closeSession() {
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		if(session != null && session.isOpen()) {
			session.close();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		System.out.println(session.isConnected());
		SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
		System.out.println(session.isConnected());
	}
}

assigned

<generator class="assigned" />

package com.zhouzhuolin.tow.dao;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.MavenHibernate.two.entity.Student;
import com.MavenHibernate.two.entity.Worker;
import com.MavenHibernate.two.util.SessionFactoryUtils;
/**
 * hibernate中的主键生成策略
 * 1.人工控制
 * 2.数据库控制
 * 3.hibernate控制
 * 4.自定义主键生成策略
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class DemoDao {       

    public void addStudent(Student stu) {
        Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        session.save(stu);
        transaction.commit();
        SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
    }
    
    public static void testStudent() {
        DemoDao dao = new DemoDao();
        Student stu = new Student();
        stu.setSname("徐凤年");
        stu.setSid(65);
        dao.addStudent(stu);
    } 
}

在这里插入图片描述

数据库控制: identity(标识列/自动增长) sequence

package com.zhouzhuolin.tow.dao;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.MavenHibernate.two.entity.Student;
import com.MavenHibernate.two.entity.Worker;
import com.MavenHibernate.two.util.SessionFactoryUtils;
/**
 * hibernate中的主键生成策略
 * 1.人工控制
 * 2.数据库控制
 * 3.hibernate控制
 * 4.自定义主键生成策略
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class DemoDao {       

    /**
     * 新增学生
     * @param stu
     */
    public void addStudent(Student stu) {
        Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        session.save(stu);
        transaction.commit();
        SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
    }
    /**
     * 新增功能
     * @param worker
     */
    public void addWorker(Worker worker) {
        Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        session.save(worker);
        transaction.commit();
        SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
    }
    
    public static void testStudent() {
        DemoDao dao = new DemoDao();
        Student stu = new Student();
        stu.setSname("徐龙象");
        stu.setSid(67);
        dao.addStudent(stu);
    }
    

}

<generator class="sequence" />

在这里插入图片描述

hibernate控制:increment uuid/uuid.hex

<generator class="uuid" />

package com.zhouzhuolin.tow.dao;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.MavenHibernate.two.entity.Student;
import com.MavenHibernate.two.entity.Worker;
import com.MavenHibernate.two.util.SessionFactoryUtils;
/**
 * hibernate中的主键生成策略
 * 1.人工控制
 * 2.数据库控制
 * 3.hibernate控制
 * 4.自定义主键生成策略
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class DemoDao {       

    /**
     * 新增学生
     * @param stu
     */
    public void addStudent(Student stu) {
        Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        session.save(stu);
        transaction.commit();
        SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
    }
    /**
     * 新增功能
     * @param worker
     */
    public void addWorker(Worker worker) {
        Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        session.save(worker);
        transaction.commit();
        SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DemoDao dao = new DemoDao();
        Worker worker = new Worker();
        worker.setWname("徐晓");
        dao.addWorker(worker);
    }
    
}

在这里插入图片描述

实现org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator接口即可,并还可以实现org.hibernate.id.Configurable接口来读取一些配置信息

package com.zhouzhuolin.tow.id;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SharedSessionContractImplementor;
import org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator;

public class MyTsGenerator implements IdentifierGenerator {

    @Override
    public Serializable generate(SharedSessionContractImplementor session, Object object) throws HibernateException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        SimpleDateFormat sdf= new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-DD HH:mm:ss");
        return "book_order_"+sdf.format(new Date());
    }

}

<generator class="com.zhouzhuolin.tow.id.MyTsGenerator " />

在这里插入图片描述

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hibernate的主键策略

1. hibernate的主键生成器:generator元素：表示了一个主键生成器，它用来为持久化类实例生成唯一的标识。1.1 程序员自己控制：assigned1.2 数据库控制: identity(标识列/自动增长) sequence1.3 hibernate控制:increment uuid/uuid.hex1.4 其它:native2. 主键生成器要求2.1 assigned...
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