源码安装php

安装扩展包并更新系统

yum install epel-release -y
yum update

安装php依赖组件（包含Nginx依赖）：

yum -y install wget vim pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libicu-devel gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap jemalloc-devel cmake boost-devel bison automake libevent libevent-devel gd gd-devel libtool* libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash libxslt libxslt-devel readline readline-devel gmp gmp-devel libcurl libcurl-devel openjpeg-devel

创建用户和组，并下载php安装包解压

cd /tmp
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
wget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.1.tar.gz
tar xvf php-7.2.1.tar.gz
cd php-7.2.1

设置变量并开始源码编译：

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php
–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
–enable-fpm
–with-fpm-user=www
–with-fpm-group=www
–enable-mysqlnd
–with-mysqli=mysqlnd
–with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
–enable-mysqlnd-compression-support
–with-iconv-dir
–with-freetype-dir
–with-jpeg-dir
–with-png-dir
–with-zlib
–with-libxml-dir
–enable-xml
–disable-rpath
–enable-bcmath
–enable-shmop
–enable-sysvsem
–enable-inline-optimization
–with-curl
–enable-mbregex
–enable-mbstring
–enable-intl
–with-mcrypt
–with-libmbfl
–enable-ftp
–with-gd
–enable-gd-jis-conv
–enable-gd-native-ttf
–with-openssl
–with-mhash
–enable-pcntl
–enable-sockets
–with-xmlrpc
–enable-zip
–enable-soap
–with-gettext
–disable-fileinfo
–enable-opcache
–with-pear
–enable-maintainer-zts
–with-ldap=shared
–without-gdbm

开始安装

make -j 4 && make install

完成安装后配置php.ini文件：

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf![Alt](https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9hdmF0YXIuY3Nkbi5uZXQvNy83L0IvMV9yYWxmX2h4MTYzY29tLmpwZw

简化php执行的命令

vi ~/.bash_profile
添加 alias php=/usr/local/php/bin/php （php安装的路径）
退出编辑后
source ~/.bash_profile

php源码安装的问题：

系统中必须要有gcc 和configure
##查看php.ini的目录
php -i|grep php.ini