Socket(三)

利用UDP通信

因为UDP是无连接的 在Server端创建套接字(创建套接字参数也不同)  绑定IP Port 之后不需要进行监听 接收连接了   可以直接进行数据的接收与发送 
在服务端创建Socket需要绑定    在客户端创建不需要绑定

在服务端接收消息用的是  ReceiveFrom();
在客户端发送消息用的是 SendTo

Server

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
namespace UDP_Server
{
    class Program
    {
        static Socket udpServer;
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            udpServer  = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);

            udpServer.Bind(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("10.181.245.87"), 7788));


            new Thread(Receive) { IsBackground = true }.Start();

           // udpServer.Close();

            Console.ReadLine();


        }

        static void Receive()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                EndPoint remoteEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
                byte[] data = new byte[1024];
                int len = udpServer.ReceiveFrom(data, ref remoteEndPoint);
                string message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 0, len);
                Console.WriteLine("从ip:" + (remoteEndPoint as IPEndPoint).Address.ToString() + ":" + (remoteEndPoint as IPEndPoint).Port + "收到了数据：" + message);
            }
            
        }
    }
}

Client端：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
namespace UDP_Client
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            Socket udpClient = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);

            EndPoint serverPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("10.181.245.87"), 7788);

            while (true)
            {
                string message = Console.ReadLine();
                byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
                udpClient.SendTo(data, serverPoint);

            }

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}