静态路由实验

• 实验拓扑

• 实验需求

1.除了R5的环回地址固定5.5.5.0/24，其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理划分；
2.R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口，模拟PC，地址也192.168.1.0/24网络内；
3.R1-R4不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由，但依然可以访问；
4.全网可达，尽量减少每台路由器路由条目数量，避免环路；
5.R4与R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障时自动改为100M；

三、实验步骤

1、划分网段

划分网络地址，依据相关要求，我们需要在192.168.1.0/24网段内划分为5个大网段

1>192.168.1.0/27 该网段划分为骨干链路网段

该网段可以继续划分成6个小网段刚好满足主干链路的需求

2>192.168.1.32/27 该网段为AR1的环回网段

两个环回口的小网段由该网段划分出

AR2\AR3\AR4也是同理

2、开始编写到达各个网段的静态路由

3、开始配置缺省路由，通向5.5.5.0/24网段，实现全网通，并且开始测试。

4、防环，做黑洞路由配置

5、改变路由条目优先级来实现先走千兆路段

6、测试，观察千兆链路故障时，百兆链路是否相通

• 实验步骤

1、配置IP地址

[AR1]int g0/0/0

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

[AR1]int LOOP

[AR1]int LoopBack 0

[AR1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 27

[AR1-LoopBack0]quit

[AR1]int loopback 1

[AR1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

[AR2]int g0/0/0

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

[AR2]int loopback 0

[AR2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28

[AR2-LoopBack0]quit

[AR2]int loopback 1

[AR2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

[AR3]int g0/0/1

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.6 30

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

[AR3]int loopback 0

[AR3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28

[AR3-LoopBack0]quit

[AR3]ip add 192.168.1.113 28

[AR4]int g0/0/1

[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

[AR4]int loopback 0

[AR4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28

[AR4-LoopBack0]quit

[AR4]int loopback 1

[AR4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

[AR4-LoopBack1]quit

[AR4]

步骤2：配置路由

[AR1]Ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[AR1]Ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2

[AR1]Ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

[AR1]Ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

[AR1]Ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[AR1]Ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

[AR1]Ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

[AR1]Ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[AR1]Ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[AR1]Ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[AR2]Ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[AR2]Ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[AR2]Ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[AR2]Ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[AR2]Ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[AR2]Ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[AR2]Ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[AR2]Ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[AR3]Ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[AR3]Ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[AR3]Ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[AR3]Ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

[AR3]Ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[AR3]Ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[AR3]Ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

[AR3]Ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[AR4]Ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[AR4]Ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[AR4]Ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[AR4]Ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

[AR4]Ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13

[AR4]Ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.13

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

步骤3：配置缺省路由

[AR1]Ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[AR1]Ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[AR2]Ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[AR3]Ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[AR4]Ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[AR4]Ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

步骤4：防环，做黑洞路由测试

[AR1]Ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL0

[AR2]Ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 null 0

[AR3]Ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 null 0

[AR4]Ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 null 0

步骤5：调整优先级

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[AR5]Ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.